一种新型甲醛气体清除材料的实验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法将纳米TiO2负载在活性碳纤维上,制备出一种新型甲醛气体清除材料。在制备中依次掺杂Fe3+和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对纳米TiO2进行改性,研究了纳米TiO2光催化活性的变化,并测试了自制材料的甲醛清除效率。结果表明:Fe3+和SDBS的添加不会改变纳米TiO2的晶型结构,但有利于晶粒的成长和负载膜的光催化活性;添加体积分数分别为0.8%的Fe3+和3%的SDBS时,材料的甲醛清除效率最高。     

基于C3D辅助的战场传感器监视系统设计与实现

首先介绍了战场传感器监视系统的定义和各国现有典型系统。其次针对战场监视特殊的应用环境,利用C3D辅助技术,将相对定位与基于三维地图环境下的绝对定位相结合,通过坐标转换和地图匹配将位置信息直观准确反映在电子地图上,设计了基于C3D辅助的战场传感器监视系统,并对该系统进行了实现。最后通过对3D-MDS(C,D)定位算法的验证结果表明,在长1000m×7m宽的道路上,布撒120个节点,对于速度为3m/s的装甲车定位误差仅为2.1687米。该系统可对定位算法的定位精度进行评测及误差进行修正,防止由于误差累积造成误差放大。     

战时装备保障过程建模仿真研究

目前战时装备保障方案制定,多是依靠基本原则和经验,过程描述随意性大,同时保障活动的组织缺乏有效的手段,导致方案缺乏科学性、可操作性差。为此借鉴过程管理的思想,应用IDEF3方法建立装备保障准备阶段过程模型,形成规范的、易于交流的保障流程,依据过程模型采用离散事件仿真的方法对不同活动组合的过程效率进行了分析,改变以往根据排队理论经过大量计算分析效率的方式,实现战时快速准确优化过程的目的,为装备保障方案的形成提供方法支持。     

作战任务的形式化描述及其过程表示方法

为了使各信息系统一致地理解作战任务的内涵及执行过程,本文对作战任务的形式化描述方法进行了深入研究。在分析作战任务概念和组成的基础上,利用八元组结构给出其形式化定义。抽象出作战任务中的三类关系:总体作战任务与具体作战任务间的实例化关系、作战任务与作战行动间纵向的层次结构关系、作战行动间横向的时序逻辑关系。依据作战任务的特点,提出了一种作战任务形式化描述的流程,采用IDEF3模型表示任务的执行过程。通过行为单元与仿真数据的集成,交汇点与仿真规则的映射,进一步讨论了模型的计算机实现问题。     

Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO: A novel hybrid intelligent method

An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging (A-Kriging) into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO) to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maxi-mizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates (LCPs) under uniaxial and biaxial compressions. In this method, a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model, which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points, is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process. The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples. The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-DSG3) is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets. The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology, the LCPs with different layers (2, 3, 4, and 10 layers), boundary conditions, aspect ratios and load patterns (biaxial and uniaxial loads) are investigated. The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results, but with less computational burden. By applying adaptive radial Kriging model, the accurate optimal results-based predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs.     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。     

Holmes’ front: constructing a new face of battle for America’s Civil War

ABSTRACT

In his seminal study of the changing nature of warfare between Agincourt and the Somme, military historian John Keegan proposed that future historians might consider combatants’ emotions in their assessments of the impact and nature of conflict. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of the history of emotions as an analytical approach, but rarely, if ever, is this directed toward the study of military history, far less the history of insurgencies and counter-insurgencies. This paper examines America’s civil war (1861–1865) as a case study of the ways in which an emotional history approach might illuminate not the physical experiences of but rather the immediate and longer-term reactions to counter-insurgency conflict through a focus on one specific individual, the future Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. It proposes that Holmes, whilst not a man of the ranks, nevertheless can reveal the wider ramifications of civil war and its emotional impact, both individually and culturally. As a relatively limited internecine war, one not fought by professional armies but by volunteer forces, America’s civil war highlights the ways in which the soldier’s response points us toward the kind of emotional revolution that has, to date, mainly been located within the European nations.     

直接挤出成型用环氧树脂的流变性及其可打印性

直接挤出成型制造适用于任何含或不含添加剂的膏状或凝胶状复合材料,对复合材料制造技术具有深远意义.通过探讨热固性环氧树脂的流变学行为与挤出成型特性,得出热固性环氧树脂在直接挤出成型制造应用中的通用性流变学参数.通过向复合材料中加入增稠剂,对其流变学行为进行设计.结果表明:在高剪切速率(50 s-1)和低剪切速率(0.01...