基于预配装思想的物资混装配载优化策略

提出了一种基于预配载思想的装备物资混装配载策略,并应用模糊聚类和混合智能算法进行了实例仿真。研究对于组合优化策略在装备保障信息化系统建设中的应用具有积极意义。     

箱装物资装运模型的构建及提货可视化设计

以汽车为例介绍了物资装载时横装、顺装和混装等几种模型,并对其算法进行了归纳。设想了一个以物资出入库为原型的可视化系统,并以建立的装运模型为基础,设计了可视化提货系统的实现过程。     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

平面动载实验中碰撞速度和倾斜度测试的一个方法

平面动载实验中 ,飞片碰撞速度和碰撞状态是加载条件的一个基本描述。本文采用电探针技术 ,给出了一个同时测得真实飞片速度和碰撞倾斜状态的探针排布设计。此设计用于化爆产生平面动载的氮化硅粉体冲击波活化研究 ,取得了较为理想的测试结果。     

运输机装载规划视景仿真技术的研究

以运输机装载规划过程为仿真对象,建立简化数学模型,然后结合Unity3D引擎,运用视景仿真技术相关知识,把运输机装载规划全过程、运输机装载过程中质心变化等进行实时显示。运用视景仿真技术进行运输机装载规划,可对真实装载规划过程起到重要的引导作用,并且能够有效缩短运输机装载规划周期,提高运输机装载效率。     

多品种空投小件装载优化建模研究

针对空投小件装载率低下的现状,提出利用相关容重比平衡法,制定装载计划以充分利用飞机的载重能力及其使用面积,分别建立了单机和多机空投小件装载模型。该模型充分考虑了飞机的面积和载重量,对提高空投小件装载的利用率,起到良好应用效果。     

多芯片焊球阵列封装体受热载荷作用数值模拟

针对典型高密度多芯片BGA(焊球阵列)封装体建立三维有限元分析模型,研究不同尺寸封装体在稳态热载荷作用下的结构变形和应力情况,在此基础上引入包含等效梁和危险焊球真实几何形状和间距等在内的简化模型以进行序列分析,研究各设计参数对力学参量的影响。数值结果反映了封装体应力分布及其变化特点,表明影响封装体变形和应力的主要参数;提出的建模方法简便有效,可以方便地用来分析不同类型的BGA封装,并扩展应用至不同的分析目的,为此种结构的设计和优化提供一定参考。     

水中兵器延寿样本的装载可靠度鉴定试验方案

针对延寿样本子样少,按经典GJB899法对装载可靠度鉴定需要较长的试验时间这一实际情况,提出了一种减少试验时间的Bayes方法.该方法通过挖掘延寿前装载失效率信息,确定先验分布,再开展陆上加速装载试验以增加装载信息,并结合实际装载信息制定了装载可靠度鉴定试验新方案.实例计算表明:在确保鉴定效果的前提下,新方法可在较小的延寿样本条件下快速完成装载可靠度鉴定工作,满足水中兵器延寿工程的实际需要.     

嵌入式设备驱动程序独立加载技术

针对嵌入式软件开发的特点,运用独立加载技术实现对嵌入式系统驱动程序代码的独立加载和升级。设备驱动程序独立加载技术打破了多个嵌入式软件模块合编成单个目标文件的传统模式,将各个软件模块进行独立和分离,通过硬件自动扫描引擎自动检测硬件设备,程序加载器构建设备链表和驱动程序链表,并根据配置信息分别加载相应的驱动程序和应用程序,实现多个嵌入式设备驱动程序的独立加载。嵌入式设备驱动程序独立加载技术的研究和应用为各系统组件和应用模块的独立开发以及软件模块动态扩展和独立升级提供了捷径,降低了嵌入式软件协作的人力和时间成本。