考虑压缩性影响的超空泡流动数值计算

为了研究水下航行体航速接近水中声速时水的可压缩性对超空泡外形的影响,采用理想可压缩流体定常流动以及Riabouchinsky空化封闭模型,基于势流理论和有限体积方法,对绕圆盘空化器的超空泡流动进行了数值计算.计算时考虑到水的压缩性,水的状态方程采用Tait幂次率.提出了一种新的超空泡外形迭代方法并分析了流体压缩性对超空...     

单兵模拟射击训练的数据统计方法研究

提出了对单兵模拟射击训练系统射击数据的新统计方法。该方法针对射击需要,在初步的数据统计后,利用统计学理论,针对性地设计了射击数据二次处理统计指标。新的统计指标不仅使射击训练水平更加精确高效,同时使射击指挥更加科学合理。     

Satellite constellation design for forest fire monitoring via a stochastic programing approach

There is significant value in the data collected by satellites during and after a natural disaster. The current operating paradigm in practice is for satellites to passively collect data when they happen to fly over a disaster location. Conversely, this article considers the alternative approach of actively maneuvering satellites to fly directly overhead of the disaster site on a routine basis. Toward this end, we seek to compute a satellite constellation design that minimizes the expected maneuver costs for monitoring an unknown forest fire. In this article, we present a 2‐stage stochastic programing model for this problem as well as a accelerated L‐shaped decomposition approach. A comparison between our approach and the current operating paradigm indicates that our solution provides longer duration data collections and a greater number of data collections. Analysis also shows that our proposed solution is robust over a wide array of scenarios.     

焓法模型求解相变传热问题有效性分析

首先探讨了伴有相变过程的瞬态热传导问题所具有的非线性特征.采用将分区域求解问题化为整个区域的非线性问题处理的思路,在整个区域建立统一能量方程的焓法模型求解该类传热问题.在此基础上建立了轻质相变墙体房间空气热平衡模型.采用有限差分方法对模型进行离散,并编程求解.通过与前期所建立的轻质相变墙体实验间的测试数据进行比对,结果...     

Double window acceptance sampling

We introduce the concept of a sequential double window procedure and compare the resulting acceptance test with both a fixed sample size method as well as with the Wald sequential probability ratio test. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

超高能核-核碰撞中的重子阻止现象

利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了平均参与碰撞核子数,通过傅里叶变换从饱和模型中抽取了未积分胶子分布函数解析式,研究了美国相对论重离子对撞机（Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, RHIC）能量下金一金碰撞中不同碰撞参数区间的重子阻止现象。计算发现：理论结果能够很好地解释BRHAMS合作组实验现象。在此基础上,对正在运行的欧洲大强子对撞机（Large Hadron Collider, LHC）能量下铅一铅碰撞中大快度区域重子阻止现象作出了理论预言。     

基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估

装备健康状态评估作为健康管理的重要组成部分,是实施状态维修的关键环节。针对装备健康状态信息的随机性和模糊性。对状态指标体系进行了定性和定量的组合。将装备健康状态划分为5个等级,建立了基于云重心评估法的装备健康状态评估模型,采用加权偏离度来衡量装备的健康状态,构成了定性和定量评价间的相互映射。通过应用,验证了该方法的可行性。     

Sojourn time analysis of a queueing system with two‐phase service and server vacations

We consider a two‐phase service queueing system with batch Poisson arrivals and server vacations denoted by M^X/G₁‐G₂/1. The first phase service is an exhaustive or a gated bulk service, and the second phase is given individually to the members of a batch. By a reduction to an M^X/G/1 vacation system and applying the level‐crossing method to a workload process with two types of vacations, we obtain the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution in the M^X/G₁‐G₂/1 with single or multiple vacations. The decomposition expression is derived for the Laplace–Stieltjes transform of the sojourn time distribution, and the first two moments of the sojourn time are provided. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

层次分新法在边防基层主官评估中的实例分析

公安边防部队基层主官量化百分制评估方法受其主观打分和要素孤立的限制,尚不足以产生全面客观结果,采用层次分析法则可以在此基础上弥补前者分析的不足。通过对基层主官评估的实例推导,演绎该方法的具体步骤,比较分析定量化结果,以验证层次分析法结果的客观性及可信度。     

提高计算机实验教学质量的实践

不断改进教学内容与方法,是提高教学质量的根本保证。计算机实验教学也应该不断改进教学内容和方法,以适应教学改革和发展的需要。