静电放电模拟器辐照效应实验研究

对模拟器ESS - 2 0 0AX与NSG435的静电放电 (ESD)电流波形及其辐照效应实验进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,虽然两模拟器的放电电流波形均符合国际电工委员会IEC6 10 0 0 - 4- 2静电放电抗扰度实验标准 ,但进行辐照效应实验时 ,二者的测试结果并不一致。这主要是因为IEC标准只规定了放电电流的波形 ,而对模拟器放电枪的结构和外形未做出规定 ,使静电放电电磁场尤其是近区电磁场存在差异。要解决不同模拟器间测量结果的不一致性 ,IEC的相关标准除了规定放电电流的波形外 ,还应对放电电流的导数波形和相关的电磁场做出规定 ,尽量对放电枪的形状和结构给出统一的标准。     

税收实践对收入公平分配的负面效应及其对策

税收实践中,税收制度的累退性、税收调节错位、税收体系不全以及税务管理的乏力,导致了事实上收入分配的不公平。因此,要改变税收结构,调整税收调节,完善税收体系,强化税务管理,以弱化税收实践对收入公平分配的负面效应。     

金属圆管内爆轰波对碰部位速度的影响因素

利用LS-DYNA动力有限元程序对张世文等人做的金属圆管内爆轰波相互作用效应实验进行数值模拟,其模拟结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。在此基础上着重分析了装药和金属圆管壁厚对金属圆管内爆轰波对碰部位速度的影响规律,为弹丸的设计提供了参考。     

Shaped charge penetration into high- and ultrahigh-strength Steel–Fiber reactive powder concrete targets

Experiments on shaped charge penetration into high and ultrahigh strength steel-fiber reactive powder concrete (RPC) targets were performed in this paper. Results show that the variation of penetration depth and crater diameter with concrete strength is different from that of shaped charge penetration into normal strength concrete (NSC). The crater diameter of RPC is smaller than that of NSC penetrated by the shaped charge. The jet particles are strongly disturbed and hardly reach the crater bottom because they pass through the narrow channel formed by jet penetration into the RPC. The effects of radial drift velocity and gap effects of jet particles for a shaped charge penetration into RPC target are discussed. Moreover, a theoretical model is presented to describe the penetration of shaped charge into RPC target. As the concrete strength increases, the penetration resistance increases and the entrance crater diameter decreases. Given the drift velocity and narrow crater channel, the low-velocity jet particles can hardly reach the crater bottom to increase the penetration depth. Moreover, the narrow channel has a stronger interference to the jet particles with increasing concrete strength; hence, the gap effects must be considered. The drift velocity and gap effects, which are the same as penetration resistance, also have significant effects during the process of shaped charge penetration into ultrahigh-strength concrete. The crater profiles are calculated through a theoretical model, and the results are in good agreement with the experiments.     

基于镜像延拓和神经网络的EMD端点效应改进方法

经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)在机械故障诊断中存在一个比较严重的问题,即端点效应。镜像延拓是克服端点效应的有效方法,采用镜像延拓处理端点效应时,要求将镜面放置在局部极值点处,针对这一问题,提出了一种基于镜像延拓和神经网络相结合的数据延拓方法。采用神经网络预测原信号序列,将信号向前向后各延拓一个极值点,再采用镜像延拓有效地减小EMD分解中的端点效应。通过对仿真信号的分析,验证了该方法能有效抑制EMD方法中的端点效应问题。     

太阳风作用下航天器表面充电效应分析

针对太阳风等离子体中航天器的充电过程,基于欧洲航天局开发的航天器表面充电仿真软件,建立了航天器的数值计算模型,模拟了太阳风等离子体与航天器的相互作用,实现了不同表面材料时航天器表面电位以及尾迹结构的计算分析,给出了近日环境下航天器周围的空间电位结构以及等离子体密度分布情况。研究结果表明:表面材料的选择将影响空间势垒深度以及尾迹结构,表面充电至更低电位的表面材料具有较小尾迹区域;航天器向阳面电位分布主要由光电子以及二次电子主导,而背阳面的电位分布则主要受到尾迹效应的影响。以上结果对太阳风环境航天器探测和评估等相关工作以及工程研究具有一定的理论参考价值。     

The Impact of the Unemployment Rate on Attrition of First-Term Enlistees

This study examines the effects of home-state unemployment rates on attrition behavior of Navy enlistees for successive career windows during the first term of service: the first 6?months, the second 6?months, the second year, and the third year of service. The results indicate that attrition is negatively associated with changes in the local unemployment rate during the first three career windows covering two years of service. However, after two years of service, the estimated effect of the unemployment rate becomes insignificant for most groups of sailors. This is likely because sailors with the poorest job matches are sorted out early in the first term of service.     

双源连续波对引信的辐照效应研究

为研究复杂电磁环境对某引信的影响,从双源连续波入手,运用双源连续波对工作状态某引信辐照的实验方法进行实验.实验结果表明,在以引信工作频率为中心的150MHz频率范围内对加电引信进行双源连续波辐照实验可使引信发火,辐照结束后引信工作正常,实验的重复性较好.两连续波频率间隔不同,可使引信发火的场强组合数值大小不相同,实验中当两连续波远离引信工作频率且频差10MHz以上时,发火场强组合近似呈线性.最后对双源连续波对引信的辐照效应机理作了分析,两连续波频率间隔不同,引信发火机理不同.     

静电放电对微机接口电路干扰效应研究

为研究静电放电(ESD)对微机接口电路的干扰效应,设计了一种单片机系统串行数据传输电路试验模型。利用静电放电模拟器对自行设计的单片机系统进行了效应试验,并对测得的试验数据进行了分析,得出了这类典型串口通讯在静电放电环境下的一些规律。     

城镇化与农民增收的相关性分析

从理论上分析,城镇化与农民增收之间存在很强的正相关关系;而现实中,在政策措施不科学的情况下,城镇化为农民增收带来了很大的负面效应。因而必须采取必要措施消除负面影响,充分体现城镇化对农民增收的正相关效应。