浅析我国新阶段下的“三农”问题

三农(农民、农业、农村)在中国城市化、工业化、现代化过程中具有不可逾越的地位,有着不可低估的人口影响、空间影响、素质影响和政治影响。由于受经济、产业、制度的制约,出现了农民增长缓慢、农业发展动力不足、农村剩余劳动力过多等“三农”问题。新的国际、国内发展阶段又加剧了“三农”问题,使其成为影响我国经济持续健康发展的重要因素。“三农”问题的解决需要新的思路、新的方法和新的措施,这要求我们必须从以下几方面思考:大力发展小城镇,转移农村剩余劳动力;调整产业结构,提高农产品市场竞争力;大力发展教育,增加劳动力的人力资本存量;加大对“三农”的支持力度,创造良好的发展环境。     

航天遥感监测信息态势感知能力分析

针对遥感监测信息的效用评估问题,提出了一种态势感知能力定量分析的新方法。首先利用NIIRS等级尺度和GIQE模型建立了遥感图像与地面目标检测率之间的联系,由此得到这些目标在监视区域出现的概率分布。然后,以地面目标在监视区域的实际分布表示使用者信息需求,并利用信息理论中的Kullback Leibler距离来度量不确定性分布和信息需求之间的差异,从而得到不同遥感侦察与监视系统态势感知能力曲线,给出了传输处理时延对态势感知能力曲线的影响。     

Evaluating methods for the reliability of a large 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r,s)‐out‐of‐(m,n):F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system consists of m × n components, and fails if and only if k or more components fail in an r × s submatrix. This system can be treated as a reliability model for TFT liquid crystal displays, wireless communication networks, etc. Although an effective method has been developed for evaluating the exact system reliability of small or medium‐sized systems, that method needs extremely high computing time and memory capacity when applied to larger systems. Therefore, developing upper and lower bounds and accurate approximations for system reliability is useful for large systems. In this paper, first, we propose new upper and lower bounds for the reliability of a 2‐dimensional rectangular k‐within‐consecutive‐(r, s)‐out‐of‐(m, n):F system. Secondly, we propose two limit theorems for that system. With these theorems we can obtain accurate approximations for system reliabilities when the system is large and component reliabilities are close to one. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于运动特征的机载雷达目标断续量测处理

机载预警雷达对目标的量测经常出现断续现象,影响了航迹连续性要求。通过对机载脉冲多普勒雷达量测出现断续的机理分析,考虑目标进入雷达多普勒盲区的情况,基于目标运动特征提出利用联合关联波门与盲区预测相结合的处理方法,将重新出现的目标点迹与原有航迹进行关联,避免同一目标航迹因量测断续而重复起始。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

基于场景图形管理的三维空中态势引擎设计与实现

本文从传统空中信息指挥系统对三维显示的需求出发,以开源图形开发库OpenSceneGraph作为底层渲染引擎,结合OSG的场景图形管理技术和面向对象设计思想,给出了一副大规模空中态势场景的逻辑视图、场景树视图和类视图。以态势场景的构建和管理为核心,设计了一种适合实时显示大规模空中作战态势的三维显示引擎。该引擎实现了大规模地形建模、大规模航迹实时显示、探测器遮蔽算法、多样化视点等关键技术。利用该引擎二次开发的几种三维模块已经运用在实际工程项目中,该引擎具有高效率、跨平台、易集成、易扩展等优势。     

模糊集值统计理论在灭火救援指挥效能评估中的应用

在建立评估指标体系的基础上,将模糊集值统计理论应用于灭火救援指挥效能评估中。该理论方法改变了以往统计给出一个固定值的做法,而给出一个区间值,使某些具有模糊性和随机性的评估指标权值的确定更加符合实际情况。实例研究表明:该方法克服了经典统计法的不足,提高了效能评估的实用性和科学性。     

基于神经网络的大区域防空信息进攻作战效能评估

建立了大区域防空信息进攻作战效能评估的指标体系。由于指标主观性很强,普通的方法难以取得好的效果,而神经网络以其良好的非线性处理能力,为解决此问题提供了一个好的方法。对应用LMBP神经网络解决大区域防空信息进攻作战效能评估的方法问题进行了探讨,给出了神经网络的算法及评估模型。并通过实例证明了方法的可行性,最后与一般的BP神经网络方法进行了对比,体现了该方法的先进性。     

基于信息论的信息共享质量评估研究

如何度量编队作战中信息共享的质量,是一个值得研究的新课题。根据信息论的知识,从信息的产生概率和不确定性方面出发,建立了仅与节点的状态概率有关的双节点和网络信息共享的质量评估模型,并通过仿真得出了结果。     

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用展望

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用研究,已成为近些年来信号处理学科的热点之一。介绍了小波分析的发展历史、研究现状,阐明了小波分析的基本概念,比较了各种小波处理方法的特点,详细讨论了小波在雷达信号处理中的诸多应用,指出了有待解决的各种问题,对小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用提出了展望。     

Protection of armoured vehicles against chemical,biological and radiological contamination

The article presents problems related to mechanical protection of vehicles with different add-on armours against chemical,biological and radiological contamination.This applies to vehicles with additional passive,reactive and hybrid protection in the form of cassettes against piercing with anti-tank pro-jectiles,piercing with their kinetic energy of impact,and as a result of chemical energy of shaped charges as well as explosively formed projectiles.It has been shown how increased ballistic protection of these vehicles at the same time reduces their decontaminability in various places of the vehicle due to the increased additional surface of the vehicle with cassettes.Prevention of contamination of these cassettes has been presented as a way of reducing hard to reach surface for decontamination and a method of insulating construction elements(stands),fixing these cassettes to the vehicle,from the environment to prevent contact with contaminated liquids and dusts.The selection of appropriate materials is shown,which may affect the improvement of the decontamination efficiency of the vehicle with such cassettes.This applies to the use of materials with low absorption of chemical warfare agents,which prevent the accumulation of large amounts of these agents on contaminated surfaces and improve the effectiveness of decontamination.It also shows how to ensure better access of the disinfectant to as much of the vehicle surface as possible,covered with cassettes that have been contaminated.It shows how a vehicle,in particular with such cassettes,can provide protection against radar detection when Radar Absorbent Material is used on vehicle cassettes.