无电焊接材料的燃烧速度和燃烧温度研究

采用高放热性的铝热剂（CuO＋Al）并加入适当的添加剂,制备了便携式的无电焊接笔材料,其燃烧速度可控,且具有高的燃烧温度。研究了反应剂颗粒大小、混料均匀性等对无电焊接笔材料的燃烧性能的影响。结果表明：反应剂粒径对无电焊接笔的燃烧速度具有显著影响,随着反应剂粒径的增大,燃烧速度明显减慢。反应剂粒径和混料时间是影响单位时间放热量和混料均匀度的主要因素,因而对无电焊接笔的燃烧温度具有明显影响。在一定的混料时间下,反应物粉末具有最佳的混料均匀性。反应物粒径小且混料均匀性好的无电焊接笔材料,其燃烧温度高。     

光纤陀螺惯性导航算法及其仿真

针对角速率和比力输入时的惯性导航算法进行了深入的研究。对高动态环境下的不同的姿态更新算法进行了对比研究,提出了一种新的速度和位置更新中的转动补偿算法,它将低动态和高动态(划船效应和涡卷效应)转动效应合二为一进行修正。并对系统算法进行了计算机仿真研究,最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于高速电弧喷涂的材料制备与成形一体化技术

材料制备与成形一体化技术是装备再制造关键技术之一。对于一些难以合成及加工成形的材料,采用高速电弧喷涂粉芯丝材的方法,通过喷涂弧区的快速、动态冶金过程,同步实现新材料的合成与成形,即在再制造快速成形过程中实现新材料的合成与制备。这一技术一方面可通过新材料设计,制备出赋予零件防腐蚀、耐磨损、耐高温等性能的涂层体系,另一方面它突破了热喷涂技术只能制备薄涂层传统观念,在开展制造零件用的快速成形材料方面也具有良好的研究空间。基于高速电弧喷涂的材料制备与成形一体化技术在舰船钢结构长效防腐、电站锅炉管道防护、装备零件成形制造与再制造等领域具有良好的应用前景。     

DNA片段拼接中基于定长特征子串的重复序列信息屏蔽方法

包含重复序列(repeats)的DNA序列的重构是大规模DNA片段拼接所面临的实际困难之一。在考虑片段数据所隐含的位置信息的基础上,提出了一种基于定长特征子串的屏蔽片段数据中重复序列信息的方法,即在进行序列相互比对前利用独特子串标识大多数片段,从而减少可能的错误重叠,讨论了方法中几个参数的确定问题并用计算结果说明了方法的有效性。     

导弹飞行试验破片速度测定方法及其误差修正模型研究

破片速度的测量是导弹实弹飞行试验中一项难度较高的课题,准确的测量结果对于科学评价武器毁伤效能等技术指标具有十分重要的意义.立足国内技术现状,综述了导弹破片速度测量评定的一般方法,分析了各方法的基本原理,针对每种方法探讨了测量评定破片速度所存在的误差源.结合导弹实弹飞行试验特点及靶场试验实际情况,重点对采用靶网法测量单枚破片速度的误差及误差源进行了分析,给出了误差修正模型及提高测速精度的技术措施,并指出了靶场现有破片测速方案的不足和改进方向.论文成果在靶场实践中得到了部分应用.     

低速冲击下玻璃钢/钢复合结构损伤特性实验研究

考虑基体材料的不同增韧特性,针对两种不同的玻纤织物增强复合材料/钢复合结构进行低速冲击实验,采用超声波探伤仪对玻璃钢损伤区域进行了探测.结果表明,采用增韧基体的玻璃钢/钢复合结构在低速冲击下玻璃钢层的抗冲击能力更强,相同能量冲击下的损伤面积更小;损伤面积近似呈正方形分布,正方形对角线与纤维方向一致.     

一种基于“GM(1,1)”模型的火炮初速灰预测方法

火炮初速量测是火炮进行弹道准备中的一项重要内容,运用灰色理论探讨火炮初速预测问题,既有利于提高火炮射击精度的修正,又有利于进一步完善火炮初速测量雷达的使用操作和改进设计。针对火炮初速随机变化的特点,基于灰色理论中的GM(1,1)模型,构建火炮初速灰预测模型,确定预测结果精度检验方法。最后通过一应用实例验证了该方法具有一定的合理性与实用性。     

中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的作用及爆炸破片的杀伤威力计算

简要论述了先进防弹复合材料在舰艇装甲防护中的应用 ,针对中小型舰艇设置轻型复合装甲的目的 ,进一步论证分析了舰艇轻型复合装甲的防御目标和防护部位 ,并结合典型防御目标———导弹爆炸破片的杀伤威力进行了计算分析     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

A three-stage model for the perforation of finite metallic plates by long rods at high velocities

A three-stage theoretical model is presented herein to predict the perforation of a thick metallic plate struck normally by a long rod at high velocities. The model is suggested on the basis of the assumption that the perforation of a thick metallic plate by a long rod can be divided into three stages: (1) initial penetration; (2) plug formation and (3) plug slipping and separation. Various analytical equations are derived which can be employed to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and residual length of the long rod. It is demonstrated that the present model predictions are in good agreement with available experimental results for the perforation of finite steel targets struck normally by steel as well as tungsten alloy long rods at high velocities. It is also demonstrated that the dynamic maximum shear stress of a plate material has strong effect on plug formation and plug thickness which, in turn, exerts considerable influence on the residual velocities and lengths of a long rod at impact velocities just above the ballistic limit.