基于Tilcon的指控系统多任务人机交互软件设计

Tilcon是军事特别是指挥控制领域广泛使用的人机交互界面开发工具。简单介绍了Tilcon的组成和人机交互处理流程,分析了应用Tilcon处理多任务人机交互事件的不足,设计了一个基于Tilcon的指控系统多任务人机交互软件架构,并给出了具体实现方法。工程应用表明,该人机交互软件体系结构清晰,具有较好的健壮性、开放性和兼容性,可显著提高指控系统人机交互处理的实时性。     

Attributing Cyber Attacks

Who did it? Attribution is fundamental. Human lives and the security of the state may depend on ascribing agency to an agent. In the context of computer network intrusions, attribution is commonly seen as one of the most intractable technical problems, as either solvable or not solvable, and as dependent mainly on the available forensic evidence. But is it? Is this a productive understanding of attribution? — This article argues that attribution is what states make of it. To show how, we introduce the Q Model: designed to explain, guide, and improve the making of attribution. Matching an offender to an offence is an exercise in minimising uncertainty on three levels: tactically, attribution is an art as well as a science; operationally, attribution is a nuanced process not a black-and-white problem; and strategically, attribution is a function of what is at stake politically. Successful attribution requires a range of skills on all levels, careful management, time, leadership, stress-testing, prudent communication, and recognising limitations and challenges.     

全球信息栅格及其对美军导弹防御系统的作用

导弹防御系统是美军重点发展的战略武器系统。C4ISR作为导弹防御系统体系中重要的通信指挥自动化系统,由于其自身存在着信息网闭塞与狭窄的缺点,制约着导弹防御系统的功能发挥。美军目前正在全力建设全球信息栅格,通过整合各种信息资源,构成一个可以共享"陆、海、空、天"多维信息的互连互通互操作网络,提升导弹防御系统的一体化信息交互,建成一个多层次、全方位、覆盖全球的导弹拦截系统。     

MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM ESTIMATES

The effect of military expenditure on economic growth in developing countries has been investigated by many empirical literatures. However, there is little consensus of that effect and the diversity seems to come from the use of different models and different estimators. This article applies the Augmented Solow Growth Model to examine the influence of military expenditure on economic growth for 35 developing countries over the period of 1975–2009. By using the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators, empirical results indicate that defence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the sample countries.     

基于CAS/Agent的装甲装备战损模型仿真

针对传统战损模型研究方法存在的不足,提出用人工神经网络的学习能力模拟Agent的适应性。借鉴CAS(Complex Adaptive System)理论的建模思想,引入ERA(Environment-Rules-Agents)方案建立战损模型。在外部干预Agent作用下,运用BP算法并结合CT(Cross Target)算法对红蓝双方对抗战斗进行仿真,模拟动态战场环境下装备损伤的演化过程。该模型可更好地理解装备损伤的动力学特性。     

国防科研管理决策支持系统-项目核算模型研究

本文针对国防科研管理的需求,提出了宏观核算模型、成本核算模型、因素分析模型,分析了这些模型产生指标的意义,并证明了这些指标的存在条件和相应的计算方法。     

自整角机轴角智能采集电路的研制

设计研制了一种新的自整角机轴角智能采集接口电路．该电路应用于舰船自动航行系统,实现罗经、计程仪的航向、航速模数转换．它具有精度高、可靠性好、使用方便等一系列优点．     

C~3I 系统的需求描述语言

论述了理想的需求描述语言应具备的九个特性。同时对几种现有描述语言进行了初步的评估,对我国在这方面工作的开展提出了几点看法。     

C~3I系统分析的分层策略

通过对Ｃ３Ｉ系统体系结构的多维多层次性特征的分析,表明Ｃ３Ｉ系统分析的分层策略是一种突出系统整体性,体现系统相关性,实现从定性到定量综合集成的有效方略,可以应用于Ｃ３Ｉ系统分析的各个阶段。     

The Obama administration's phased-adaptive architecture: technological,operational and political issues

In 2009, the Obama administration announced a new missile defense strategy, termed a phased-adaptive architecture (PAA) focused primarily on countering the growing threat from theater ballistic missiles. The success of this strategy is predicated on the rapid development and fielding of successive increments of defensive capability in a manner adapted to the specific requirements for missile defenses in different regions of the world. The administration is committed to building a European regional missile defense system, the European PAA or EPAA between now and 2020. The first elements of the EPAA were deployed in late 2011. However, much progress is still required in order to reach the goals set for the PAA. This article addresses the technological, operational and political issues confronting the Obama administration in its efforts to make the PAA a reality.