爆炸逻辑间隙零门实验研究

为了可靠实现爆炸逻辑间隙零门的原理功能,提出并验证了一种基于精细RDX和含能胶合剂的传爆药方案.通过实验探索了基于该传爆药的爆炸零门适用的间隙宽度范围,并设计了一种小尺寸爆炸逻辑间隙零门,为爆炸逻辑网络设计提供参考.     

电阻加载偶极天线阻抗带宽及脉冲辐射特性研究

分析了偶极天线电阻加载方面的若干问题,包括不同电阻加载方式阻抗频率特性比较,连续与离散串联集中电阻加载脉冲辐射特性比较,证明其它加载方式具有与Wu-King电阻加载相似的特性,与未加载偶极天线相比,阻抗带宽较宽,辐射脉冲失真较小。     

基于遗传算法舰船装载码头配置方案优化

两栖输送舰船码头装载过程中,如何科学配置装载码头,使得整个装载任务完成时间最短是部队制定装载方案需要解决的重要难题。依据码头装载配置特点和要求,运用军事运筹学多目标规划理论构建装载码头配置规划模型,并运用遗传算法理论和计算机编程工具实现码头配置规划模型的优化解算。从而提高了部队两栖输送舰船码头装载方案制定的科学性和时效性。     

弹丸爆炸仿真与破片质量统计软件开发

针对利用试验研究弹丸爆炸过程难度大的问题,采用ANSYS／LS-DYNA有限元软件对弹丸爆炸过程进行了仿真,设计开发了破片质量分布统计软件,再现了弹丸爆炸的宏观过程,并且得到了破片质量分布的定量结果．     

轴向应力对铁磁材料磁极性影响研究

为研究外加应力作用下铁磁材料磁极性变化规律,制作Q235钢轴状静载拉伸试件,在MTS810型液压伺服试验机上进行正向或反向多级加载,采用EMS2003金属磁记忆仪检测拉伸过程试件表面磁记忆信号变化,分析加载顺序、加载次数及应力大小对磁极性影响。研究结果表明：同一加载方向上试件磁极性不变,加载应力大小决定磁极性强弱,正反方向加载试件产生相反的磁极性。同一加载方向、同一加载应力条件下,加载次数不影响磁极性;改变加载方向,加载应力需逆转磁畴结构取向,加载次数增多使磁极性略有增强。     

多爆炸成型弹丸性能参数灰关联分析

为了获得各参数对多爆炸成型弹丸毁伤性能的影响程度,以EFP速度和MEFP发散角为参考序列,以药型罩和装药参数为比较序列,运用灰关联理论对影响MEFP毁伤性能的参数进行了灰关联分析。在此基础上,应用灰关联分析结果完成了MEFP战斗部优化设计。结果表明:在较少样本空间前提下,采用灰关联理论可以分析获得影响多爆炸成型弹丸毁伤性能的各因素主次关系,而且经过优化后的MEFP战斗部,大大地提高了EFP的集聚性和毁伤性能。     

压剪加载下炸药装药中剪切带形成与发展模型

研究了在压剪加载下炸药这类粘塑性介质中剪切带的形成与发展。提出了一种反映炸药装药中剪切带形成和发展的计算方法,并分析了剪切带发展变化特性与炸药起爆的关系     

子母式穿甲弹子弹发射过程研究

对子母式穿甲弹子弹的发射过程进行详细的分析,得出了子弹长度与子弹飞离母弹速度的关系、子弹长度与火药燃烧率的关系、子弹长度与母弹弹头部发射孔内最大压力的关系以及子弹的长度与子弹发射所需时间的关系,为子母式穿甲弹设计提供了依据。     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.