非线性奇异摄动系统的反馈线性化

研究了一类非线性奇异摄动系统的反馈线性化问题。首先,利用积分流形的概念,建立了原系统关于小参数的N阶近似系统,然后,讨论了N阶近似系统的线性化,导出了线性化变换的计算公式,并举例说明了方法的应用。     

高温超导层状势研究

本文对文献中提出的层状势作了较为深入的研究,作出了相互作用强度U与ω间关系的曲线,U与电子密度N_c~0间关系的曲线和U与铜氧层数l间的关系曲线。进而对层状势的微观机制——Cu-O层的有效哈密顿量进行了研究,得到了铜氧层的有效哈密顿量,讨论了空穴(附属费密子) 凝聚成库柏对的条件。     

等离子体氮化SiO_2膜的电学性质

本文研究了等离子体氮化 SiO_2膜的电学性质,在低温下获得了性能优良的介质膜。     

I2C 串行通讯的软件实现

本文就如何用不带Ｉ２Ｃ硬件接口的５１系列单片机通过软件仿真Ｉ２Ｃ接口以实现其与外围器件ＥＥＰＲＯＭ２４Ｃ０１Ａ之间的Ｉ２Ｃ通讯进行了详细的论述。     

聚对苯撑及其衍生物的合成、表征和电性能

从溴苯合成出了聚对苯撑,从对苯二酚合成出了几种聚对苯撑的衍生物：聚（２,５－Ｍ甲氧基）对苯撑,聚（２,５－二乙氧基）对苯撑和聚（２,５－二丁氧基）对苯撑。用ＩＲ表征了中间体和聚合物的结构,测定了聚合物的电导率和伏安特性曲线,并讨论了实验条件对产率的影响。     

多自由度系统及结构非线性自由振动的摄动谐波平衡法

本文在谐波平衡法的基础上,引入摄动的思想,得出了解多自由度系统及结构的非线性自由振动的新方法。其解的形式为小参数和谐波的级数形式,因此,其解不会遗漏任何项,方程为线性的代数方程;利用线性变换,将系数矩阵变换为对角阵,一旦求出线性模态,就可得其解,比线性化迭代法优越得多。算例表明,本文方法对于小振幅有较高的精度,对于较大振幅其结果也是令人满意的。     

带紧扰动的m-增生算子的满值性定理

引入“DC”空间的概念,研究了带紧扰动的m－增生算子的满值性问题,改进了Kartsatos、Deimling、周海云以及徐宗本等人的结果。     

基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法

高分辨力单脉冲雷达通过对三个通道回波成像可以获取各个散射中心的方位角和俯仰角,结合距离信息就可以得到各个散射中心在垂直于雷达天线轴的平面上的投影,形成方位-俯仰二维像.由于卫星的尺寸通常大于碎片的尺寸,因此卫星的方位-俯仰二维像的轮廓面积较大.提出了基于轮廓特征的空间目标识别算法,首先通过高分辨力单脉冲雷达对目标进行方位-俯仰二维像成像,然后从方位-俯仰二维像中提取目标轮廓,最后根据轮廓面积特征对卫星和碎片进行识别.经过计算机仿真实验,该算法取得了比较好的识别效果.     

装备表面超润滑设计及高温摩擦学性能研究

运用多功能SRV试验机考察了MoS2的高温减摩抗磨性能.结果表明在点接触条件下,MoS2在200 ～400 ℃时显示出非常低的摩擦因数,其摩擦因数大约为0.06;MoS2在不同试验温度下的抗磨性能都比菜籽油的抗磨性能好,特别是在200～400 ℃时,MoS2的抗磨性能显示出特殊的优越性,其主要原因是MoS2主要以吸附形式存在于摩擦表面.因此,MoS2可以作为摩擦表面超润滑设计的润滑剂.     

The rhetoric and practice of the international responsibility to prevent mass atrocities: Reflections on South Africa’s peacebuilding role in South Sudan (2005–2013)

While global consensus on the meaning and application of the responsibility to protect (R2P) principle remains tenuous, there is little contention among major actors that the development of the norm should prioritise the prevention of mass atrocities. In particular, Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) – which have a role to play that is vital to the future development of R2P as a global norm but which continue to express reservations about the intent and application of the doctrine – have been strong advocates of the preventive aspects of the principle. This rhetorical consensus, however, belies the conceptual and practical challenges that are associated with the prevention of mass atrocities. In this paper, the example of South Africa’s post-conflict reconstruction and development (PCRD) interventions in South Sudan from 2005 to 2013 is used to reflect on the role of external actors in supporting conflict-affected states to implement the preventive aspects of R2P. It is argued that while South Africa, like other BRICS countries, has used the rhetoric that atrocity prevention should be at the core of R2P to legitimise its opposition to military intervention for humanitarian purposes, it has struggled to back this rhetoric with coherent strategies and concrete actions to prevent mass atrocity crimes within its sphere of influence. The gap between rhetoric and practice in the preventive aspects of R2P is not unique to South Africa, but highlights fundamental difficulties inherent to global efforts to prevent mass atrocities.