基于匹配处理的纯方位目标运动分析方法

以被动声纳观测的目标方位信息为基础,将匹配处理技术用到目标运动参数纯方位估计中,建立了进行纯方位目标运动分析的匹配处理模型,给出相关的优化处理算法,并通过仿真计算验证了模型的有效性。仿真结果表明该算法在目标运动参数的收敛时间和距离等指标上有较明显改善。     

网格技术与全球信息网格

网格技术被认为是互联网技术发展的下一次浪潮,目前对网格的研究已经成为信息领域的热点.本文阐述了网格的定义、由来、特性、标准化、协议等,介绍了网格技术在军事上的应用、美军全球信息网格(GIG)的计划,以及全球信息网格与网络中心战的关系.     

分布式作战仿真接口概念设计

接口设计是实现分布式作战仿真互操作的关键。本文在对高层体系结构研究的基础上 ,提出了一种基于状态空间影子模型的接口概念设计方案 ,分析和论述了相关系统结构、接口数据的表达、接口的构成及其工作原理。     

Discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem

This paper examines the discrete equal‐capacity p‐median problem that seeks to locate p new facilities (medians) on a network, each having a given uniform capacity, in order to minimize the sum of distribution costs while satisfying the demand on the network. Such problems arise, for example, in local access and transport area telecommunication network design problems where any number of a set of p facility units can be constructed at the specified candidate sites (hence, the net capacity is an integer multiple of a given unit capacity). We develop various valid inequalities, a separation routine for generating cutting planes that are specific members of such inequalities, as well as an enhanced reformulation that constructs a partial convex hull representation that subsumes an entire class of valid inequalities via its linear programming relaxation. We also propose suitable heuristic schemes for this problem, based on sequentially rounding the continuous relaxation solutions obtained for the various equivalent formulations of the problem. Extensive computational results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed valid inequalities, enhanced formulations, and heuristic schemes. The results indicate that the proposed schemes for tightening the underlying relaxations play a significant role in enhancing the performance of both exact and heuristic solution methods for this class of problems. © 2000 John & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 166–183, 2000.     

冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法

对于单机多表斜置冗余捷联惯组的故障诊断、隔离和重构,提出无迹卡尔曼滤波结合三交叉容错融合方法。考虑各误差项,对不同的冗余配置建立统一数学模型。通过三交叉重构模型的设计可快速隔离一度故障并输出正确结果,对被隔离的故障表各误差系数采用无迹卡尔曼滤波方法标定,可辨识因误差系数改变而引起的软故障。以单机五陀螺的两种误差系数软故障为例仿真验证了冗余捷联惯组信息容错管理算法的正确性。     

聚铝碳硅烷的流变性和纺丝性研究

采用单孔纺丝装置对不同铝含量的聚铝碳硅烷(PACS)的流变性和流变性进行研究.结果表明:随着温度升高,PACS熔体的流体特性逐渐接近牛顿流体;PACS熔体粘度对温度有强烈的依赖性,其软化点在190℃～220℃范围时,其粘流活化能在190～260kJ/mol之间;当PACS的粘度在100Pa·s左右时可纺性好;铝含量对PACS的流变性能和可纺性有重要的影响,随着铝含量的增加,PACS熔体的粘度增大,因而PACS的纺丝温度更高,可纺性变差.     

一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分压控振荡器

基于对称负载压控振荡器(VCO)的单粒子瞬变(SET)失效机理,应用设计加固(RHBD)技术分别改进了偏置电路和环形振荡器,设计和实现了一款0.18μm CMOS辐射加固差分VCO.模拟结果表明:加固VCO的SET敏感性大幅降低,同时还降低了抖动对于电源噪声的敏感性.虽然电路结构变化会导致频率下降,但可以通过调整电路尺寸而解决.此外,加固VCO面积开销有所降低,优于其他加固方法.     

Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges

This article makes the first attempt in assessing the influence of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment towards precise control of frequency responses of functionally graded skew-magneto-electro-elastic (FGSMEE) plates by employing finite element methods. The materials are functionally graded across the thickness of the plate in terms of modest power-law distributions. The principal equations of motion of FGSMEE are derived via Hamilton’s principle and solved using condensation technique. The effect of ACLD patches are modelled by following the complex modulus approach (CMA). Additionally, distinctive emphasis is laid to evaluate the influence of geometrical skewness on the attenuation capabilities of the plate. The accuracy of the current analysis is corroborated with comparison of previous researches of similar kind. Additionally, a complete parametric study is directed to understand the combined impacts of various factors like coupling fields, patch location, fiber orientation of piezoelectric patch in association with skew angle and power-law index.     

MABAC method for multiple attribute group decision making under q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment

As the generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS), the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) has emerged as a more meaningful and effective tool to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in management and scientific domains. The MABAC (multi-attributive border approximation area comparison) model, which handles the complex and uncertain decision making issues by computing the distance between each alternative and the bored approximation area (BAA), has been investigated by an increasing number of researchers more recent years. In our article, consider the conventional MABAC model and some fundamental theories of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS), we shall introduce the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model to solve MADM problems. at first, we briefly review some basic theories related to q-ROFS and conventional MABAC model. Furthermore, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model is built and the decision making steps are described. In the end, An actual MADM application has been given to testify this new model and some comparisons between this novel MABAC model and two q-ROFNs aggregation operators are provided to further demonstrate the merits of the q-rung orthopair fuzzy MABAC model.     

Exact analysis of (R,s, S) inventory control systems with lost sales and zero lead time

We study an (R, s, S) inventory control policy with stochastic demand, lost sales, zero lead‐time and a target service level to be satisfied. The system is modeled as a discrete time Markov chain for which we present a novel approach to derive exact closed‐form solutions for the limiting distribution of the on‐hand inventory level at the end of a review period, given the reorder level (s) and order‐up‐to level (S). We then establish a relationship between the limiting distributions for adjacent values of the reorder point that is used in an efficient recursive algorithm to determine the optimal parameter values of the (R, s, S) replenishment policy. The algorithm is easy to implement and entails less effort than solving the steady‐state equations for the corresponding Markov model. Point‐of‐use hospital inventory systems share the essential characteristics of the inventory system we model, and a case study using real data from such a system shows that with our approach, optimal policies with significant savings in inventory management effort are easily obtained for a large family of items.