基于EGK/EGD的VxWorks图形界面开发技术

为了解决嵌入式系统下图形界面开发困难的问题,讨论了在VxWorks下利用EGK/EGD进行窗口图形界面开发的方法.分析了其工作原理及开发流程,并给出了具体的应用实例.工程应用表明,EGK/EGD功能强大、使用方便,是一套理想的嵌入式人机界面解决方案.     

信息化条件装备战场维修资源保障问题研究

战场维修资源是实施战场抢修最重要的物质条件,借鉴美军装备"精确保障"理念思想,对信息化条件下装备战场维修资源保障问题进行了研究.通过分析信息、资源、效能三者关联关系和维修资源保障指挥管理过程,确定装备保障指挥管理系统功能模型.最后对支持战场维修资源保障系统的关键技术和相应建设对策展开探讨.     

A two‐echelon inventory‐location problem with service considerations

We study the problem of designing a two‐echelon spare parts inventory system consisting of a central plant and a number of service centers each serving a set of customers with stochastic demand. Processing and storage capacities at both levels of facilities are limited. The manufacturing process is modeled as a queuing system at the plant. The goal is to optimize the base‐stock levels at both echelons, the location of service centers, and the allocation of customers to centers simultaneously, subject to service constraints. A mixed integer nonlinear programming model (MINLP) is formulated to minimize the total expected cost of the system. The problem is NP‐hard and a Lagrangian heuristic is proposed. We present computational results and discuss the trade‐off between cost and service. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

196单片机在火控计算机中的应用

火控输出机是介于雷达和火炮之间的重要环节,在系统规定周期内,通过共享存贮器接收主机送来的位置和速度以及加速度数字量.完成数据插值、粗精分离.输出机在插值输出时与主机同步,并设计两种复位信号标志,手动复位和加电复位,使软件根据复位标志判断是否使火炮归零.火控输出机在火控系统中担当重要角色,它可根据火控主机解算后传输来的数据准确将火炮定位.     

炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计

针对自抗扰控制器参数难于整定的问题,给出了一种基于自适应变异粒子群优化算法的炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计方法.该算法结构简单,具有良好的全局收敛性,充分发挥了自抗扰控制器的控制性能.通过对某炮控伺服系统的仿真研究,表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹最佳转弯规律

针对气动力/推力矢量复合控制空空导弹大离轴角发射的快速转弯问题,根据bang-bang控制理论,给出了导弹终端弹道角受限情况下,以最大末速为性能指标的最佳转弯规律.针对空空导弹纯气动力控制和复合控制两种情况,分别进行了初制导弹道的设计和仿真.结果显示,在中空低速发射时,采用后者转弯性能明显高于纯气动力控制导弹,而当初速高于1.2 Ma时,二者转弯性能非常接近.     

基于多视点的武器装备体系需求建模

简要分析了国内外武器装备体系需求研究的现状,总结了武器装备体系需求特点,基于视点的需求开发方法,给出了武器装备体系需求的需求视点,建立了武器装备体系需求建模的过程模型,提出了基于UML元语言的一致性检验方法,为构建我军一体化联合作战的武器装备体系做出了探索性的研究.     

警戒雷达情报数据模拟器的设计与实现

针对C3I系统中警戒雷达的扫描跟踪和雷达情报数据录取仪的数据处理以及有线传输功能进行模拟.该模拟系统包括两部分,目标情报数据的产生与数据的调制和输出.应用EVC编程实现了目标情报数据的生成和系统控制,系统数据调制采用2FSK,由FPGA编程实现.应用PC104总线和FPGA技术构建了硬件平台.     

天基信息支援下的反导BM/C~3I系统建模与仿真研究

以天基信息支援下的反导作战研究为背景,首先分析了天基预警信息支援下的反导(anti-TBM,ATBM)作战系统的结构和作战流程;在此基础上针对BM/C~3I系统的关键模块进行了分析和建模设计,并给出了相关算法的流程。最后通过仿真试验证明了方法的有效性,对反导作战BM/C~3I建设和发展具有一定参考价值。