Remaking the military industrial relationship: A French‐American comparison

Defense industrial complexes in leading Cold War nations have downsized and reallocated resources to other productive activities in the 1990s. In this paper, we analyze the experience of two key countries ‐ the US and France. Comparing the two countries, we find similar outcomes in budgetary retrenchment and large firm restructuring but marked differences in the pace of downsizing and diversification among small and medium‐sized firms. We hypothesize that three sets of contextual differences may explain these differences: 1) institutional differences in the way that the State bureaucracies ‐ the Pentagon and the French Délégation générale pour l'armement (DGA) ‐ oversee defense industrial matters, 2) differences in military industry ownership and firm size patterns, and 3) differences in the regional distribution of defense industrial capacity and associated regional policies. In closing, we note that the two countries’ defense industrial complexes are becoming more alike and speculate on the significance of invidious competition and interactions between them. We address briefly the future of French/American arms industrial competition and cooperation, given the trend towards transnational security arrangements and defense industry globalization     

基于超网络的作战体系建模方法

基于信息系统体系作战问题研究的基础是作战体系构建。在对作战体系进行网络化结构分析的基础上,重点考虑体系中各类实体及属性的复杂性,根据其网络拓扑特性,以超网络、超图理论为指导,建立了基于结构层和属性层相统一的超网络模型,并结合体系作战过程中的对抗规律,提出超网络模型相应的动态演化方式,最后通过案例建模验证了超网络作战体系构建模型的适应性及优势。     

基于CMM的指挥控制能力成熟度模型

分析了美军与北约等外军对指挥控制能力成熟度模型的研究现状,借鉴软件生产能力成熟度模型(CMM)的相关方法,提出了我军指挥控制能力成熟度的研究思路和指挥控制能力成熟度模型总体架构与评价方法,阐述和展望了该模型的应用。     

多机器人编队控制研究

多机器人编队控制是多机器人协调控制中一个最具有挑战性的研究问题。多机器人编队是指：一组相互协作的机器人组建和保持特定的队形形状。本文首先简要概述了多机器人编队问题的研究现状。从面向问题的角度出发,本文将编队问题分解成编队角色分配、队形生成、队形变换与选择、编队跟踪4个子问题,并针对每个子问题,总结了现有的研究方法。最后,本文特别强调编队控制中的网络问题并指明未来的研究方向。     

Notes on Cataneo's Scale,Some Gunners' Daggers and a Gunners' Rule

Abstract

Cataneo's scale, published in 1571, relates the weight of shot to the internal muzzle diameter of guns ranging between 0.04–0.21 m. Plots of calculated shot density versus muzzle diameter suggest that diameters of 0.10 m and above apply to iron shot and those below apply to lead and lead/iron composite shot. Similar plots are used to compare Cataneo's scale with other contemporary scales and with scales engraved on the blades of five Italian gunners' daggers dating to around 1650. Variations and errors in the daggers' scales might suggest a symbolic rather than a practical role; nevertheless there is remarkable consistency with Cataneo's scale in the shape of the plots in spite of the considerable length of time after its publication. A simple wooden scale from the Spanish Armada ship La Trinidad Valencera also confirms to Cataneo's general pattern although there appears to be a fundamental error in its mathematical construction.     

界面热阻对金刚石/银复合材料导热率的影响

研究了金刚石／银复合材料的导热率与金刚石的含量、粒度等之间的关系,着重讨论了界面热阻对复合材料导热率的影响。并阐述了金刚石表面镀钛,能有效改善金刚石对银的润湿性,降低界面热阻,从而提高金刚石／银复合材料的导热率。     

DM2的军事电子信息系统体系结构设计数据集成方法

基于DM2提出与设计工具无关的军事电子信息系统体系结构集成方法,通过数据集成进而实现体系结构设计成果的集成;根据集成过程中数据处理的需要,分为预处理、文件合并和冗余处理3个阶段;在描述3个阶段所采用方法的基础上,对每个阶段分别进行了实验,不仅证明各阶段方法的有效性,也证明了基于DM2的体系结构集成方法的可行性和有效性。     

探火管灭火装置在电气设备火灾防控中的应用

针对电气设备火灾防控难度大的问题,分析了传统气体灭火系统在电气设备火灾防控中存在的缺陷,介绍了探火管灭火装置的基本构成,分析了在特定的电气设备火灾防控中,采用探火管灭火装置替代传统气体灭火系统的优势,并给出探火管灭火装置实际应用案例,探讨了探火管灭火装置的应用前景。     

大学英语四、六级考试最新改革特点及对策研究

2013年最新改革后的大学英语四、六级考试,在考试内容、分值比例和难度系数等方面都作了诸多调整,呈现出新的特点。结合此次改革特点和对某军校150名学员展开的问卷调查,提出三大对策：利用考试“反拔效应”,引发学员对于输出性技能的重视;充分重视翻译策略讲解,加强中国文化渗透;努力培养学员自主学习意识养成,提高学员自我听力训练量。     

导弹初始大角度转弯复合控制研究

基于直接力/气动力复合控制方法,研究了导弹初始快速大角度转弯问题。给出了直/气复合控制回路稳定性分析方法,并应用极点配置求得系统控制参数。最后对直/气复合控制回路稳定性进行了分析,对其时域跟踪进行了数学仿真。仿真结果表明,提出的控制方法可以提高系统转弯快速性,验证了复合控制方法的可行性。