基于多指标相似性的T/R组件剩余寿命融合预测方法

为实现对T/R组件剩余寿命的准确预测,及时掌握装备当前健康状态和提高装备维修保障水平,分析T/R组件的故障特点,筛选出反映T/R组件状态退化过程的状态监测指标,通过计算每个指标对应的剩余寿命信息和权重,得到T/R组件的剩余寿命预测结果。通过算例分析与比较,验证了预测方法的实用性与有效性。研究结果可为电子装备剩余寿命预测提供理论指导,对合理计划维修资源和提高装备战斗力具有重要意义。     

Does Military Spending Nonlinearly Affect Economic Growth in South Africa?

Using annual data collected from 1988 to 2015, this study provides evidence of a non-linear relationship between military spending, economic growth and other growth determinants for the South African economy. The empirical study is based on estimates of a logistic smooth transition regression (LSTR) model and our empirical results point to an inverted U-shaped relationship between military spending and economic growth for the data. Furthermore, our empirical results suggest that the current levels of military spending, as a component of total government expenditure, are too high in the South African economy and need to be transferred towards more productive non-military expenditure in order to improve the performance of economic growth and other growth determinants.     

基于门限的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

由于无线传感器网络在能量消耗、内存开销和计算能力等方面的局限性,传统的网络密钥管理方法已不适用。为此提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的密钥预分配方法——基于（t,n）-门限方案,给出了密钥分配方法,并从方案的连通性、安全性等方面进行了有效的分析,结果表明该算法在这些方面有一定的优势。     

基于AT89C51和DS18B20温度的测量系统的实现

本系统为以AT89C51单片机作为主控芯片的温度测量系统,采用一线温度传感器DS18820实现温度的检测,结合128×64点阵式液晶显示模块OCM12864作为显示器,形象直观地显示测得的温度值。主要介绍了该系统的硬件结构和软件编程实现的方法,数字温度传感器DS18820的基本特性,阐述了DDRAM寻址与液晶点阵的对应关系及中文字符、中文菜单在液晶模块上的显示规则。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

有线数据通信仿真模块的设计与实现

针对某通信系统中的有线通信模块,采用半实物仿真技术对其进行仿真,论述了基于DSP和USB技术的设计,详细地描述了系统各部分的构成及工作原理,其调制部分通过按位分析数据并控制8253输出不同频率的方波实现;解调部分通过AD采样并由DSP对数据进行信号处理而实现.同时给出硬件接口设计思路和原理图,最后介绍相关软件基本框架.     

余模范畴上单子的构造

根据A-上环（A是代数）的类群元的定义及有关性质,文章首先给出T-余单子（T是单子）的类群元的定义、存在条件,其次研究了类群元与缠绕结构之间的相关性质,最后构造了T-余模范畴上的单子。     

矩阵开关技术在通用ATS电源模块自检中的应用

针对通用ATS中电源模块检查过程中存在检查时间长、劳动量大、工作效率低且易出错等问题,将矩阵开关技术引入通用ATS中电源模块的自检过程中,选取电压信号的均值和均方差作为评价电源模块性能的特征参数,并利用矩阵开关的多路复用功能设计了电源模块自检的拓扑结构,实现了自检过程中多通道的自动配置。仿真验证试验说明了该方法具有多通道自动配置、自检时间短、故障定位准确等优点。     

Ka波段VCO控制信号发生器设计及调制域测试方法

采用DSP的SPORT端口控制16位高速串行DAC,设计了任意电压信号发生器,用于控制Ka波段连续波雷达压控振荡器产生频率可任意调制的发射信号。利用该信号发生器与调制域分析仪,测试了压控振荡器的调制特性和阶跃响应。     

FDTD分析时域平面TEM喇叭天线阵

运用FDTD对时域天线阵进行仿真分析,并在外场进行测量研究。结果表明:阵列可以提高增益,增强方向性,该阵列天线适合于用作实际的超宽带雷达天线阵。