三组元喷嘴混合特性的试验研究

本文对四种类型的气氢／液氧／煤油三组元喷嘴进行了混合特性试验, 研究了内喷嘴的缩进长度对同轴离心外混式喷嘴混合特性的影响, 对比了相同的三组元工况下各喷嘴的混合特性, 分析了喷嘴结构对混合特性的影响, 进行了单喷嘴和三喷嘴的混合特性试验, 试验结果表明： 在相同的三组元工况下, 同轴直流式喷嘴的流强分布跨度比同轴离心式喷嘴小。所得结论对三组元喷嘴和气液同轴式喷嘴的优化设计有参考价值。     

恒定应力加速寿命试验的广义线性模型分析

本文利用对数线性模型给出了指数分布场合下恒定加速寿命试验的极大似然估计．并且说明极大似然估计比线性估计具有优良性。最后,用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法作了进一步的说明。     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

载荷分布对六自由度运动平台动力学性能的影响

用Newton-Euler方法,分析了运动平台的力矢和力矩,建立了统一的六自由度运动平台动力学方程。利用该方程研究了不同载荷分布时六自由度运动平台各液压缸的受力情况,并用Matlab进行了计算。结果表明,不同载荷分布时,某些液压缸的驱动力的最大值成倍增加,变化极为复杂,为六自由度运动平台的设计及控制提供了理论指导。     

坦克分队遭遇战斗火力运用研究

根据遭遇战斗的特点,运用随机格斗、微分对策数理战术模型,研究坦克分队遭遇战斗最优火力运用策略问题.研究得出的结论符合坦克分队战术特点,为坦克分队指挥决策提供辅助作用.     

A critical look at the U.S. deceased‐donor organ procurement and utilization system

The U.S. system for procuring and utilizing deceased‐donor organs for transplantation has been studied and written about in many articles. The purpose of this paper is to examine the interactions between the elements that comprise this system, and point out improvement opportunities that may be affected through operations research/management techniques. The authors demonstrate the need for developing data‐driven and analytic tools. In fact, data is used to generate hypotheses and support claims throughout the paper. The paper also points out the need to fully leverage data that is available to researchers, and to seek data that is currently not deposited in a centralized archive.     

激光辐照下45#钢板响应特性

采取实验和数值模拟相结合的方法对激光辐照45#钢板的响应特性进行研究。基于连续光纤激光发射系统,开展钢板的激光辐照实验,得到温度场分布及靶板的烧蚀穿孔特性;基于ANSYS建立靶板有限元模型,模拟激光辐照下靶板的热响应过程,得到了靶板厚度、激光功率和光斑直径等因素对靶板温度分布及靶板穿孔特性的影响规律。     

基于指数分布假设的直接序列扩频系统抗窄带干扰技术研究

在扩频信号加信道噪声近似服从高斯分布条件下,利用均匀DFT滤波器组性质,得到变换域谱线幅度平方服从指数分布的结论。通过假设检验方法,可对直接序列扩频系统接收信号中的窄带干扰进行检测和抑制。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,算法能有效抑制常见的单音、多音干扰以及窄带高斯干扰。     

小样本三维正态分布整体检验射击精度方法研究

讨论了小样本三维同方差正态分布整体检验射击精度问题.给出了n=3,4,5的不同显著水平α的检验OC曲线.计算出了与第一类错误和第二类错误相联系的有关重要物理参数.模拟表明该方法检验效果良好.     

编队对地攻击联合火力分配问题的Swt-opt算法

根据未来战争中编队对地攻击的特点,运用一致算法(consensus algorithm)的思想对Swt-opt算法进行改进,解决关于传感器-武器-目标的联合火力分配问题。改进算法继承了Swt-opt算法解决资源分配问题在通信、计算以及对战场态势的容错能力方面的优势,克服了Swt-opt算法受限于网络拓扑结构的缺点。最后,证明了改进算法的可行性,并运用Matlab对改进算法进行了仿真实现。