加快兵团小城镇建设的社会管理途径分析

小城镇的社会管理不仅是城镇化发展的有机组成部分,而且对党的十六届六中全会上提出的“构建社会主义和谐社会”具有重要意义。而特殊体制下的兵团社会管理,与全国小城镇社会管理的基本要求既有相同之处,又有其独特之处。加强兵团小城镇建设的社会管理,推进和谐社区建设,不仅有利于兵团经济的发展,更有利于兵团更好地履行屯垦戍边的使命。文章通过对兵团小城镇现有模式的分析,针对当前兵团以人为本的社区建设情况,对兵团小城镇的社会管理的应对措施提出建议。     

建国以来我国民族团结思想在新疆的发展分析

世界上大部分国家都是多民族国家,但对各国政府来讲,如何在风云变幻的国际、国内形势下,始终保持国内各民族的团结,则是一个十分棘手的问题。我国党和政府始终坚持马克思主义的民族理论和政策,在各民族团结、和谐共存方面作出了很好的探索。其中,坚持各民族团结的思想是首要的和基本的。本文就我国建国以来民族团结的思想及其在新疆的发展作了较深入的研究。     

现代高校教师的劳动特性与人性化管理问题探析

"人性化管理"是由现代行为科学演变出来的一种新的管理概念,随着知识时代的来临,人作为知识、智慧的主体变得越来越重要,而高校是人才聚集之地,如何合理开发人的内在潜能,已成为新形势下高校人事管理部门研究的重要课题。本文分析了高校教师劳动特性并对高校教师人性化管理的问题进行了探析,对人事制度改革过程中的教师管理问题具有一定的指导意义。     

怀特海的大学教育思想述评

怀特海认为大学存在的理由在于,它是青年和老年人之间进行知识和生命沟通的桥梁;大学要培养学生的智慧、想像力和创造力;大学的教学应该与学生的生活结合起来,让学生获得活的知识;大学的管理不同于商业或其他部门,应该尊重大学和大学教师的独立性和自由。     

射面交叉分析及武器控制方法研究

通过对影响多武器同时射击安全的重要因素——射面交叉的研究,分析了产生射面交叉的原因,建立了射面交叉的判断模型,研究了控制武器的方法,建立了禁止射击信号的产生模型。研究结果对舰艇的总体设计、武器控制以及作战使用有一定的指导意义。     

一种海底应答器绝对位置的精确校准方法

应答器越来越多地应用于各种水下作业,而其绝对位置的校准是工作的前提。在深海下由于声速的不均匀性,声线会发生弯曲。海底应答器绝对位置的校准需要进行声线弯曲修正。给出了一种深海条件下含声线弯曲修正的海底应答器绝对位置精确校准的方法。深海试验结果验证了该算法的有效性以及进行声线修正的必要性。     

基于支持向量机的彩色图像恢复新方法

引起图像退化的因素众多,因而难以用一个统一的方法来进行恢复处理。鉴于图像的像素和各颜色分量通道间本质上存在某种相关性,以及以支持向量机为核心的统计学习理论具有较好地解决小样本、非线性、高维数问题的能力,提出了一种新的空域图像恢复方法,并通过对来自于待处理图像本身的训练样本的学习,构造自适应的回归插值函数;然后基于该函数对图像作有选择的修改,从而达到图像恢复的目的。实验表明,该方法是有效的,并且具有较好的泛化性能。     

防化研究院履约十年回顾

《禁止化学武器公约》生效10周年之际,简要回顾公约生效以来防化研究院参与的履约研究、核查接待、单一小规模设施建设、指定实验室建设、日本遗弃化武处理等各个方面的履约活动,以期总结经验,展望未来。     

Subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search for mixed‐integer black‐box optimization problems

Design and management of complex systems with both integer and continuous decision variables can be guided using mixed‐integer optimization models and analysis. We propose a new mixed‐integer black‐box optimization (MIBO) method, subspace dynamic‐simplex linear interpolation search (SD‐SLIS), for decision making problems in which system performance can only be evaluated with a computer black‐box model. Through a sequence of gradient‐type local searches in subspaces of solution space, SD‐SLIS is particularly efficient for such MIBO problems with scaling issues. We discuss the convergence conditions and properties of SD‐SLIS algorithms for a class of MIBO problems. Under mild conditions, SD‐SLIS is proved to converge to a stationary solution asymptotically. We apply SD‐SLIS to six example problems including two MIBO problems associated with petroleum field development projects. The algorithm performance of SD‐SLIS is compared with that of a state‐of‐the‐art direct‐search method, NOMAD, and that of a full space simplex interpolation search, Full‐SLIS. The numerical results suggest that SD‐SLIS solves the example problems efficiently and outperforms the compared methods for most of the example cases. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 305–322, 2017     

Terrorism as Method in Nepali Maoist Insurgency, 1996–2016

During the period 1996–2006, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) waged overt people’s war to seize state power and institute a new order that realized the party’s understanding of ‘New Democracy’ as posited by Mao Tse-tung. Contextual shifts led to a crucial strategic turning point in September 2005, when the Maoists agreed to a united front with estranged legal parties to oust the monarchy and establish a republic. Though touted as acceptance of political reintegration, the move was tactical rather than strategic. The party had no intention of supporting a parliamentary version of democracy and thus, 2006–2016, engaged in a covert effort to seize power. Central to this effort was the paramilitary Young Communist League (YCL), the members of which responded to inflammatory party verbiage and exhortations with attacks upon rival political actors. These attacks, academically and legally, were terrorism and offered a salient illustration of intra-state unrestricted warfare. Ultimately, organizational, national, and regional circumstances caused the main Maoist movement to move decisively away from its covert approach. By that time, however, radical splinters had embraced the use of terrorism against rival political actors, creating a situation whereby local politics is yet a dangerous endeavor in certain areas and at certain times.