用 Gd2O3 做介质缓冲层制作金属包覆光波导偏振器

首次报道了采用Ｇｄ２Ｏ３薄膜作介质缓冲层制作金属包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３光波导偏振器。通过对理论模型的计算选取合适的介质缓冲层厚度,给出了理论计算和实验结果。测试结果表明,我们实际制作的Ｇｄ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ包覆Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３偏振器的偏振消光比＞３５ｄＢ。     

Effect of silicon carbide and wire-mesh reinforcements in dissimilar grade aluminium explosive clad composites

Aluminium composites are inevitable in the manufacture of aircraft structural elements owing to less weight, superior corrosion resistance and higher specific properties. These composites reduce the weight of the aircraft, improve the fuel efficiency and enhance the maintenance duration. This study proposes the development of dissimilar grade aluminium (aluminium 1100-aluminium 5052) composites with different reinforcement’s viz., stainless steel wire-mesh, silicon carbide (SiC) powders and SiC powder interspersed wire-mesh, by explosive cladding technique. Wire-mesh enhances the friction and restricts the movement of flyer plate to craft a defect free clad, while SiC particles form a band on the interface. Highest strength is obtained when SiC powder interspersed wire mesh is employed as reinforcement. The dissimilar aluminium explosive clad with SiC particle reinforcement results in lower strength, which is higher than that of the weaker parent alloy and that of the conventional dissimilar aluminium explosive clads without any reinforcement.     

Influence of high overload on the collimating lenses of laser ranging systems

Collimating lenses are an important component of laser ranging systems, and high overload environments severely affect the beam shaping effect of such lenses. This study proposes a buffer isolation method on the basis of impact stress wave attenuation theory for collimating lens spacers. ANSYS finite element software was applied to simulate the high load dynamics of collimating lenses, and the buffer isolation performance of different materials and composite structures was compared and analysed. Optical simulation analysis of the collimating lenses under different buffer conditions was performed using ZEMAX software to study the mechanism by which a high overload affects the collimating lenses. High overload and optical shaping experiments based on theoretical analysis were further conducted. Results showed the superiority of butadiene rubber to polytetrafluoroethylene after application of 70000 g impact acceleration. The combination-gasket method was superior to the single-gasket method, and the sandwich combination-gasket method was superior to the double-layer combination-gasket method.     

美国的弹道导弹防御激光武器

主要介绍了美国正在发展的用于弹道导弹防御的机载激光器和太空激光器的基本组成、能力、作战构想、发展计划、进展情况和面临的主要技术挑战     

NO分子A~2Σ←X~2Π跃迁的荧光激发

利用激光光谱技术得到NO分子在 2 1 0～ 2 36nm范围内的荧光发射谱 ,谱线峰值归属于A2 Σ←X2 Π(0 ,0 )、(0 ,1 )跃迁 ,根据谱线峰值位置 ,得到A2 Σ态的基振动频率和平衡位置的力常数。     

凹腔上游横向喷流混合过程的实验研究

利用基于纳米粒子的平面激光散射(NPLS)技术研究了超燃冲压模型发动机中凹腔上游横向喷注乙烯燃料时凹腔附近的流场,主要研究了燃料射流与主流的混合过程;对比了在不同喷注压力下燃料射流穿透度的变化;研究了不同凹腔参数对燃料与主流混合过程的影响。通过研究发现,喷注压力对燃料射流与主流混合效果的影响主要体现在两个方面,射流的穿透度和射流的扩散;对燃料射流来说,与主流混合的主要阶段为大涡的形成直至破碎阶段;在喷注总压相同下,喷注位置靠近凹腔有利于燃料射流与主流的混合和向凹腔内的输运;凹腔构型对燃料射流的影响主要在于大尺度结构开始发展破碎的阶段。     

机抖激光陀螺抖动控制回路的解耦设计

抖动控制是影响机械抖动激光陀螺性能的重要因素,基于激光陀螺的抖动动力学响应特性,研究了一种抖动控制回路解耦方法,指出相位反馈能实现机抖激光陀螺抖动谐振频率的稳定跟踪。稳定跟踪抖动谐振频率时,如果在抖动位置零点改变驱动信号幅度,则抖幅响应可以简化为一阶惯性系统响应,抖幅控制支路可以从抖动控制回路中解耦为一阶控制回路,实现抖动控制回路的解耦,提高了激光陀螺抖动系统的控制性能。     

铝合金-纯铝-钢复合板爆炸焊接试验及性能研究

通过设计爆炸焊接试验复合了铝合金-纯铝-钢爆炸复合板,对其界面形态、显微硬度及力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,铝合金-纯铝界面纯规则正弦波形,纯铝-钢复合板界面波形较小,铝合金-纯铝-钢复合板的界面剪切强度在75 MPa以上,爆炸复合过程中,纯铝与钢界面生成了金属间化合物,其界面处基体金属发生强烈的塑性变形。复合板变形及组织变化的结果造成复合板界面处的显微硬度最高,随着距界面距离的增加,两侧基体金属的硬度逐渐降低。     

卫星激光防护技术

从两方面探讨轨道卫星激光防护技术.介绍卫星光电探测器激光防护设计原理及新型防护技术.对提高卫星结构材料的抗激光损伤能力提出几种实用方法.     

美国导弹防御系统的支持技术计划

介绍了美国导弹防御系统支持技术计划中的一些重点项目:助推段拦截计划,先进探测器技术计划和先进拦截弹材料与系统技术计划,通过分析得到了一些有益的启示。