激光测距系统控制策略研究的一种新方法

首先运用更新理论研究了激光测距系统漏测点的分布规律,在该系统跟踪目标的角误差为平稳高斯过程的前提下,给出了易于计算的漏测点分布律的显式表示,为求取使不可补漏测点出现概率最小的控制策略提供了一条行之有效的新途径。     

战术防空激光武器发展概况

空中攻击与防空作战在相互斗争中发展,随着空中威胁目标种类变化、性能提高,作为防空武器的一个重要的新型分支,防空激光武器在快速发展,将在近程防空与反导中起重要作用。综述了空中威胁变化对激光武器的需求,激光武器的分类、组成与特点,以及国外战术防空激光反导武器系统发展概况。     

舰载激光武器反导作战使用研究

反舰导弹日益严重的威胁要求水面舰艇必须进一步提高自身防空反导能力。在分析研究激光武器拦截反舰导弹可行性的基础上,模拟了激光武器对“鱼叉”反舰导弹的拦截,提出了激光武器反导作战使用的一般方法及其上舰所存在的问题,对增强水面舰艇在未来海战中的生命力和战斗力有重要意义。     

基于粒子群优化的点云场景拼接算法

多视点三维点点云场景拼接是解决激光三维主动成像目标自遮挡或被遮挡情况下目标数据不完全问题的一种有效方法,它将直接影响到后续的目标检测与识别处理。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化（PSO）的点云拼接算法,该方法通过投影分布熵对待拼接场景姿态进行估计,由此获取场景拼接的初值,然后利用PSO实现多视点场景的精确拼接。仿真实验结果表明,本文方法是一种有效可行的方法。     

Influence of yttrium on microstructure and properties of Ni–Al alloy coatings prepared by laser cladding

Ni–Al alloy coatings with different Y additions are prepared on 45^# medium steel by laser cladding. The influence of Y contents on the microstructure and properties of Ni–Al alloy coatings is investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalyzer, Vickers hardness tester, friction wear testing machine, and thermal analyzer. The results show that the cladding layers are mainly composed of NiAl dendrites, and the dendrites are gradually refined with the increase in Y additions. The purification effect of Y can effectively prevent Al₂O₃ oxide from forming. However, when the atomic percent of Y addition exceeds 1.5%, the extra Y addition will react with O to form Y₂O₃ oxide, even to form Al₅Y₃O₁₂ oxide, depending on the amount of Y added. The Y addition in a range of 1.5–3.5 at.% reduces the hardness and anti-attrition of cladding layer, but improves obviously its wear and oxidation resistances.     

某高性能激光测距机总体设计与分析

针对某型激光测距机的高性能要求,在总体设计中采用多发散角分档可调、恒比定时鉴别和厘米级高分辨率计数器等项技术和措施,对激光测距作用距离、回波率以及发散角选择进行详细计算,计算结果表明总体组成能满足指标要求。     

红外制导武器抗激光致盲技术纵横谈

国外战术高能激光武器已处于演示验证阶段,研究成果将使红外制导武器的作战效能和生存能力面临严重威胁,因而,欧美各国在发展战术高能激光武器的同时,十分重视红外导引头抗激光致盲技术研究,并已取得突破性进展.     

Path planning for moving target tracking by fixed-wing UAV

For the automatic tracking of unknown moving targets on the ground, most of the commonly used methods involve circling above the target. With such a tracking mode, there is a moving laser spot on the target, which will bring trouble for cooperative manned helicopters. In this paper, we propose a new way of tracking, where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) circles on one side of the tracked target. A circular path algorithm is developed for monitoring the relative position between the UAV and the target considering the real-time range and the bearing angle. This can determine the center of the new circular path if the predicted range between the UAV and the target does not meet the monitoring requirements. A transition path algorithm is presented for planning the transition path between circular paths that constrain the turning radius of the UAV. The transition path algorithm can generate waypoints that meet the flight ability. In this paper, we analyze the entire method and detail the scope of applications. We formulate an observation angle as an evaluation index. A series of simulations and evaluation index comparisons verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

2002年巡航导弹防御系统发展回顾

以2002年为背景,回顾了美、俄等国在对巡航导弹防御系统研究上所做的工作。通过对已研型号积极进行巡航导弹拦截试验,在研型号想方设法提高其反巡航导弹等能力,积极探索新概念武器提高反巡航导弹的能力,指出通过不断努力和开发,对巡航导弹的防御必将上一个新台阶。     

一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统

面临光电精确制导武器的严重威胁,先进防御技术成为当前军事科研的主要领域之一。利用激光能量集中、速度快、成本低的优良特性,以某型车载武器系统为背景,设计并实现了一个基于激光的小型综合光电对抗系统,以主动方式对抗激光、电视、红外等光电制导武器,适于机动防御作战。