长方体类光学元件形位误差高精度测量方法

如何实现长方体元件光学面形位误差的高精度测量以及怎样利用测量数据对这些误差进行修正加工是制造过程中的主要问题。提出一种基于波面干涉的长方体类光学元件形位误差测量方法,借助大口径干涉仪和高精度端齿盘搭建测量系统,实现了长方体类光学元件1μm/400mm精度的平行度和垂直度测量,获得了高精度的形位误差综合分布数据,并利用磁流变、小磨头数控抛光等现代光学加工手段实现了此类光学元件的高精度加工。     

把逻辑植根于辩证唯物论基础之上——从起源、目的、研究方式、作用看逻辑的本质

按照辩证唯物论的观点,形式和内容是不可分离的.逻辑在本质上只是以形式的方法研究内容--对象间的最一般关系,绝非纯形式.逻辑的起源、目的、研究方式和作用充分证明了这一点.把握这一点,可以把逻辑与经验知识及真理恰切地沟通起来,对推进逻辑学的研究与发展有重要意义.     

我国军事司法立法形式探新

选择适宜的军事司法立法形式 ,是充分发挥军事司法立法作用的重要前提。在分析外军军事司法立法形式的特点和我国军事司法立法形式的不足的基础上 ,提出了制定《统一军事司法法》的建议。     

多向嵌套循环的 FMS并行执行模式

基于小粒度并行结构的分类,提出了结构范式的概念。在此基础上,探讨了多向嵌套循环的并行执行问题,提出了父、母、子进程的概念以及面向多向嵌套循环的FMS 处理机调度策略     

Teaching Professional Ethos

This article investigates the communication of professional ethos, the ethical standards of a profession in training, from passing on ideas of patients’ welfare in medical schools to communicating values in military academies. The article examines this through a consideration of the consequences of Wittgenstein’s discussions on the nature of language: how words and sentences acquire meaning. Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox, the paradox that any act can be brought into correspondence with a rule and thereby that any “meaning” might be applicable to what is being taught, must make us re-evaluate assumptions about a professional ethos as a guide for professionals in their future practice. If, as Wittgenstein asserts, the meaning of a word is its use, we must abandon ideas of an essence of professional ethos encapsulated in words. Ethical standards of the professions are not reducible to a set of rules. Instead teachers must seek to expand the learner’s repertoire of responses and invite different answers rather than a pre-established correct answer.     

地形数据格式转换及其应用

开发了实现从DC格式图形数据文件到DED格式图形数据文件转换的工具软件,并在实际中得到应用.     

Solving partially observable agent‐intruder games with an application to border security problems

In this paper, we introduce partially observable agent‐intruder games (POAIGs). These games model dynamic search games on graphs between security forces (an agent) and an intruder given possible (border) entry points and high value assets that require protection. The agent faces situations with dynamically changing, partially observable information about the state of the intruder and vice versa. The agent may place sensors at selected locations, while the intruder may recruit partners to observe the agent's movement. We formulate the problem as a two‐person zero‐sum game, and develop efficient algorithms to compute each player's optimal strategy. The solution to the game will help the agent choose sensor locations and design patrol routes that can handle imperfect information. First, we prove the existence of ?‐optimal strategies for POAIGs with an infinite time horizon. Second, we introduce a Bayesian approximation algorithm to identify these ?‐optimal strategies using belief functions that incorporate the imperfect information that becomes available during the game. For the solutions of large POAIGs with a finite time horizon, we use a solution method common to extensive form games, namely, the sequence form representation. To illustrate the POAIGs, we present several examples and numerical results.     

俄罗斯军事人才生成机制对武警视级指挥院校任职教育的启示

俄罗斯军事教育注重培养学员的国家意识,强调教员必须具有很强的综合能力,教学方法灵活、实用,考试方法突出能力素质的考核。俄罗斯军事人才培养形成了注重实战演练、坚持岗位轮换、引进竞争机制、重视鉴定考核的良性机制,保证了人才培养的质量。武警部队初级指挥院校提高任职教育质量应借鉴俄罗斯军事人才培养方法,在培训内容、教员选拔、授课方法、考试形式等方面进行改革。     

刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程的群表示法

目前研究刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程大多用矢量的方法,过程繁琐.本文拟用群理论理解刚体的定点转动.利用SO_(3)群的左不变形式,作用于左不变向量场d/dt得到欧拉运动学方程,并且给出计算李代数的左不变形式A(?)dA的一个简化方法.     

梯格形自适应控制

本文讨论并解决了具有d步时延的多变量系统的梯格形自适应控制问题。为此,把自适应控制下的闭环系统嵌入到ARMA模型中,采用梯格算法进行预报。为了考虑d步时延控制系统,采用简捷方法推导了d步梯格预报公式,并给出了控制量的确定方法。采用梯格形自适应控制可方便地调节模型的阶次,从而可以克服对象阶次不准引起的自适应控制失效的问题。