投影法在防空群火力分配中的应用

防空群火力分配作为防空指挥自动化系统作战辅助决策的重要组成部分,在现代防空作战中将起着越来越重要的作用,而其关键是及时、准确地判断出来袭目标的威胁程度。以前解决这一问题多是通过线性加权法,引入投影法并通过实例说明了该方法具有简单,易于理解,计算结果合理等优点。     

石河子垦区人口结构成因及思考

人口是影响和谐社会建设的一个十分重要的因素。本文从人口出生率和自然增长率逐年下降、生育高峰期妇女生育率下降、独生子女群体日益增大、家庭规模呈日渐缩小、人口老龄化趋势加速五个方面分析了石河子垦区人口结构特征及成因,并就如何统筹解决人口问题,构建和谐垦区提出了思考。     

柴油机健康状况评估及其方法

提出了柴油机健康状况评估的思想,通过大量实车试验,计算并分析了关联维数与柴油机健康状况的对应关系,结合摩托小时数给出了柴油机健康状况的定量表述参数——健康度。最后,验证了健康度与振动烈度、加速时间、减速时间以及燃油消耗等特征量反映的健康状况是一致的,这表明,利用健康度评估柴油机的健康状况是可行的。     

系统评估效度分析的定量化方法

系统评估效度的定量化分析是评估后检验的有效方法,对于判断评估方法的相容性、评估结果的合理性具有重要意义。研究了等级相关系数法、兼容度优化法、肯德尔和谐系数法和模糊聚类法等4种效度分析方法的原理和步骤,分析了各种效度分析方法的优缺点,并通过实例验证了4种方法分析结果的一致性。     

装备维修保障程度计算方法分析

分析了传统的维修保障程度计算方法的弊端,并针对我军装备保障力量的实际,采取多余舍去与能力加权相结合的方法,对传统计算方法进行了调整优化。改进后的计算方法符合实际,并对其它保障程度分析具有借鉴意义。     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

基于恒压源的精密恒流源研究

为了提高恒流源的精度,减少温度对恒流源稳定度的影响,分析了恒流源稳定度不高的原因,比对了恒压源器件,提出了采用高精度恒压源控制电流源的方法实现精密恒流源的思想,给出了电路设计原则、具体电路、原理分析及注意事项,并对压控精密恒流源进行了实验测试.研究方法显著提高了恒流源的精度.     

仪器柔度标定误差对杨氏模量压入识别的影响

针对材料杨氏模量仪器化压入识别的2种代表性方法——Oliver-Pharr方法和Ma方法,通过有限元数值模拟分析了仪器柔度标定误差对杨氏模量识别精度的影响。结果表明：仪器柔度及压入载荷越大,由标定误差导致的杨氏模量识别误差越大;当材料较软且压入深度较大时,仪器柔度的标定误差甚至可能导致材料杨氏模量的识别结果为负值;通过比较证明,Ma方法比Oliver-Pharr方法具有较低的仪器柔度敏感性和较高的测试精度。     

基于熵理论的网络空间作战指挥系统结构优化研究?

作战指挥系统的优劣程度,通常用系统内信息传递的及时性和准确度两项指标进行衡量,结构熵理论中时效和质量两种度量方式可以有效地对这两项指标进行定量分析。运用这一理论对网络空间作战指挥系统的传统型构建方式和改进型构建方式分别建立了系统有序度模型,结合实例进行评价分析,从而论证两种作战指挥系统结构优劣程度,为网络空间作战指挥体系的构建提供参考。