机载叶簇穿透超宽带SAR系统关键指标设计

对影响叶簇穿透超宽带SAR系统性能的三个最主要的技术参量 (工作频率、极化形式和分辨率 )进行了深入系统的分析 ,其结论性意见对超宽带雷达系统顶层设计有实用参考价值     

基于MSE准则抑制SPR射频干扰的方法

针对冲激体制的超宽带表层穿透雷达在时域接收中存在的射频干扰的问题,分析了射频干扰的性质与特征,并在此基础上,以MSE为准则,提出了A Scan的波形平均算法和B Scan方位向的中值滤波算法,并对实测的表层穿透雷达数据进行了处理。结果表明这两种算法都能较好地抑制SPR的RFI,最后对这两种算法的性能进行了比较和评估。     

初始先验分布未知条件下的DLMR及其Bayes预测

讨论了具有无信息初始先验分布的矩阵变量动态线性模型 (简记为DLMR)及其Bayes预测 ,利用MDIP方法 ,就尺度方差阵∑已知和未知两种情况 ,分别给出模拟初始状态参数(θ1 |D0 )和 (θ1 ,∑ |D0 )的无信息先验分布 ,进而给出其Bayes预测。     

Anti-follower jamming wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping communication method

This paper deals with the follower jamming (FJ) resistance for the frequency hopping (FH) communication system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Conventional FH systems are susceptible to be jammed by FJ, and multi-pattern frequency hopping (MPFH) has good resistance to FJ. To further improve the FJ rejection capability of MPFH, we propose a wide gap multi-pattern frequency hopping (WGMPFH) scheme. WGMPFH uses channels to represent messages, and the data channel and complementary channel are hopping on orthogonal frequency slots according to wide gap FH patterns. The transmitted signal lures FJ to aim at the data channel and the complementary channel is away from FJ by adopting wide gap frequency patterns. FJ does not affect the complementary channel but increases the signal energy in the data channel, thus the effect of FJ is reduced. Its bit error rate (BER) is derived under FJ and the effects of three FJ parameters (tracking success probability, jamming duration ratio and jamming bandwidth ratio) on the BER performance of WGMPFH are investigated versus the conventional FH/BFSK and MPFH system. Numerical and simulation results show that when under the worst-case FJ, the proposed WGMPFH outperforms the MPFH by about 1–3 dB and outperforms the conventional FH/BFSK by more than 4 dB. The proposed WGMPFH shows superior jamming rejection performance under FJ especially in severe signal-to-jamming ratio (SJR).     

A high performance waveform and a new ranging method for the proximity detector

Signal modulation is an essential design factor for proximity detectors and directly affects the system’s potential performance. In order to achieve the advantages of chaotic codes bi-phase modulation (CCBPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM) simultaneously, this paper designed a waveform which combined chaotic codes bi-phase modulation and linear frequency modulation (CCBPM–LFM) for proximity detectors. The CCBPM–LFM waveform was analyzed in the aspect of time delay resolution (TDR) and Doppler tolerance (DT) based on ambiguity function (AF). Then, a ranging method, which we called instant correlation harmonic demodulation (ICHD), was presented for the detector using the CCBPM–LFM waveform. By combining time domain instant correlation with harmonic demodulation, the ICHD solved the problem caused by combination modulation and made the most of the linear frequency modulation (LFM) harmonics and the correlation of chaotic codes. Finally, a prototype was implemented and ranging experiments were carried out. From the theoretical analysis and experimental results, the proximity detector used the CCBPM–LFM waveform has an outstanding detection performance.     

大气层内滚转角速度稳定动能拦截器姿态控制系统设计

针对大气层内滚转角速度稳定动能拦截器具有反应快速、耦合性强等特点,本文首先分析了传统的小扰动法设计姿控系统的优缺点,然后提出了基于极点区域配置的变增益控制系统设计方法。该方法通过在整个参数空间寻求单一李亚普诺夫函数来保证系统的全局稳定,与小扰法相比,它不仅可保证理论上的稳定,而且离散计算量小。最后的仿真表明,基于该方法设计的控制器具有良好的控制性能。     

X波段雷达线性调频脉冲压缩信号仿真研究

对雷达线性调频脉冲压缩信号进行分析以及仿真,在雷达信号模拟领域中是非常重要的.给出了常规调频脉冲压缩信号以及匹配滤波器模型及仿真结果,并在对某X波段雷达调频脉冲压缩信号处理特点研究的基础上,分析了距离分辨率对不同距离目标分辨的影响,并进行了仿真验证.     

基于改进LQR的近地轨道编队卫星鲁棒控制*

为了解决编队卫星在近地空间复杂力学环境,特别是地球非球形摄动作用下构型易发散的问题,给出了一种基于改进线性二次型调节器(LQR)的鲁棒的编队卫星构型控制方法。该方法先估计近地空间编队卫星构型设计时由未建模摄动力引起的误差最大有界范围,再利用误差最大有界范围的二范数改进经典的LQR方法,提高经典LQR控制器在控制编队卫星构型时的鲁棒性。为了评价改进方法的有效性,还给出了一种鲁棒性强弱的量化评判标准。仿真结果表明,改进的方法可以大大提高经典LQR方法的鲁棒性,增强编队卫星控制方法对各种不确定项的抵御能力。     

l阶链式积分器型多智能体实现平均一致的时延相关LMI判据

针对l阶链式积分器型多智能体平均一致性问题,给出联合连通拓扑条件下LMI表示的时延相关稳定判据.利用状态分解思想,将收敛条件转化为判断不一致系统零平衡点的稳定性;考虑存在多个时变通信时延的情况,采用构造公共的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的方式来分析系统稳定性,为获得较低保守性判据,在主要结论中引入了自由权...     

装备采购线性合同优化研究

高额装备费支出使对招投标合同优化问题备受国防经济学界关注,对装备采办过程中招投标线性合同的优化进行了研究。采用招投标模型与委托-代理模型分析相结合的方法,先从道德风险与风险分担2个方面分析装备采购合同的优化问题,然后引入竞争效应,分析风险分担的问题。即使在双方为风险中性不需要风险分担时,DoD仍然需要在最初的投标竞争与中标后承包商降低成本行为之间进行权衡。一般的投标中,应使最终支付基于实际成本和投标值2个因素,并考虑最终支付基于道德风险损失。研究的基本结论是:固定价格合同应尽可能少地使用;若存在2个以上的投标人,成本加价合同也应禁止使用;在使用激励合同时,应慎重选择合同系数,提出了计算优化线性激励合同系数的方法。