分布式标图系统关键技术研究

针对分布式标图系统的面临的主要问题,提出运用发布/订阅和消息中间件的技术,实现分布式标图系统的松散耦合,有效地降低了系统中的数据流量.介绍了基于消息中间件和发布/订阅机制实现的分布式标图系统的主要数据结构和功能模块的实现方法,指出这些技术对通用综合态势图的生成也具有重要意义.     

一种嵌入式系统中软硬件故障的划分方法

软硬件故障是嵌入式系统可靠性的关键问题之一,如何划分软硬件故障对于整个系统的可靠性研究来说是至关重要的,也是最基本的一步.给出了软硬件故障的基本定义,并与单纯的软件故障和单纯的硬件故障进行了对比,总结了软硬件故障的基本特点.在此基础上,归纳了几条软硬件故障的划分原则,提出了一种软硬件故障的划分流程,并通过形式化方法对某装备的具体软硬件故障进行了划分,为进一步的研究提供了有力的依据.     

质谱技术在火灾物证鉴定中的应用

随着火灾原因的多样化、复杂化,应用准确、高效的现代化仪器分析的方法鉴定火灾原因日益重要。简述了质谱相关技术,如气相色谱／质谱技术（GC／MS）,串联质谱技术（MS／MS）等在火灾物证鉴定中的应用。     

公安高校计算机基础课程关联性分析

对＂1＋X＂双层课程体系下的计算机基础课程之间的关联性进行初步分析,揭示了教学目标一致性、教学内容互相渗透、人才培养逐层连续性等特点。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于改进遗传算法的平流层飞艇定点悬停控制(英文)

平流层飞艇定点悬停控制是飞艇应用领域的关键技术。该控制问题可以转化为非线性多目标优化问题来求解。遗传算法是解决现代非线性多目标优化问题的一种重要方法。但是基本遗传算法在解决定点悬停飞艇实际控制问题时,具有易陷入局部最优解、在遗传进化过程中随机性较强、搜索效率低下及耗时多等缺陷。通过借鉴并行遗传算法、模拟退火算法和向量评价遗传算法的基本思想,在基本遗传操作中添加切断算子和拼接算子,设计一种改进遗传算法来改善上述缺陷。仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的。     

基于多线程的CABAC并行编码方法

CABAC(Context based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding)是H.264/AVC主要档次以上配置中推荐采用的熵编码方法.相比其他的熵编码方法,CABAC能够节省编码码率,但其计算串行性强,不能较好适应片上多核环境.针对这一问题提出了基于多线程的CABAC并行编码方法.大量实验统计表明,该方法负载划分较为均衡,对序列熵编码的单独加速比最高可达1.78.     

一种基于0-1整数规划的全局数据分布优化方法

数据分布是影响并行程序在分布主存多处理机上执行性能的重要因素.针对分布主存多处理机中的数据分布问题,提出了一种基于0-1整数规划、利用数据变换技术进行有效数据分布的方法.该方法通过数据变换技术改变数据的存储布局,以使得数据能被有效地分布,并且该方法还利用数据分布图描述程序被并行的情况及其所含数组被访问的情况,并将全局数据分布优化问题转换为求解数据分布图中最优路径的问题,从而可用0-1整数规划求解最优路径问题.该方法能对多个嵌套循环中具有仿射数组下标的任意维数组进行有效的数据分布,并且也能使嵌套循环的并行度尽可能地大.另外,该方法也考虑了偏移常量的对准问题,从而能使数据通信量尽量地小.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

脉冲等离子体推力器羽流的粒子模拟

目前微小卫星正在积极地发展中,脉冲等离子体推力器是其推进系统的一个重要发展方向,为了能够将PPT成功地运用于空间,需对其羽流进行研究.将DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo)/PIC(Particle in Cell)流体混合算法与一维MHD放电模型相结合,一体化模拟NASA Glenn PPT羽流,对不同出口偏转角的羽流场进行模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较.计算结果显示引入出口速度的偏转角提高了模型的羽流扩散能力,羽流的扩散角是影响羽流的一个主要因素.