二十世纪美国反恐情报应用模式初探

美国作为较早受到恐怖主义威胁的西方发达国家,自20世纪70年代逐渐发展起了一套完善的执法体系,并积累了成熟的执法经验,特别是信息化时代背景下,美国执法部门的反恐斗争渗透着强烈而鲜明的信息情报色彩,是“情报导侦”理念和模式的现实体现,为我国执法与行动部门提供了一定的经验。其中的“威胁评估”综合情报分析模式是美国反恐情报工作的典型代表,对于预防恐怖主义犯罪起着特殊的作用。     

Vicarious warfare: The counterproductive consequences of modern American military practice

This article examines contemporary modes of American warfare. It posits the concept of “vicarious warfare” as a means of capturing prominent patterns in warfighting approaches. Although rooted in long-standing traditions of military practice, vicarious warfare is sufficiently novel as to be identifiable as a distinct phenomenon. The precise manifestation or combination of vicarious methods vary according to the specific circumstances and political contexts prevailing in different theaters. However, America’s general preference is to fight its wars by delegating tasks to proxies and limiting exposure of its own military to danger. Where U.S. forces are employed directly, this takes place largely in the shadows. Such approaches have clear attractions, offer undoubted tactical advantages, and permit successive administrations to maintain a persistent tempo of operations that evades rigorous democratic scrutiny. Yet, prominent cases and numerous studies suggest that vicarious warfare has a high potential to generate counterproductive effects and significant strategic harm.     

网上非典信息报告统计系统的开发

武警学院防治非典信息报告统计系统是在北京突发非典疫情 ,全国各地高度重视非典防治的情况下着手开发的。文章通过对非典信息报告统计系统的实现代码、实现技术、实现功能以及功能模块的分析 ,旨在介绍利用 NET技术实现网上分级实时统计的编程方法     

用动网格法计算理想平板的颤振导数

提出了一种数值模拟振动的理想平板绕流场 ,并提取其气动导数的方法。时间相关的不可压N S方程采用Projetion 2格式解耦 ,关于中间速度的动量方程的时间和空间离散采用二阶半隐格式 ,压力Possion方程迭代用多层网格法加速收敛。分别计算平板作竖向强迫振动或扭转强迫振动的气动力 ,用动网格法考虑平板和气流的耦合作用。由计算得到的气动力用最小二乘法确定 8个气动导数。计算结果和理想平板的Theodorsen理论值有较好的一致性     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

基于B/S模式的雷达装备远程故障诊断系统

探讨了基于B/S模式的雷达装备远程故障诊断系统,利用知识库、Web等技术构建了一个供雷达部队使用的雷达诊断网,对系统的体系结构和功能模块以及所涉及的关键技术进行了分析和研究,实现了雷达装备的实时监控和故障的自动诊断,提高了雷达装备的可靠性和雷达部队的应急抢修能力。     

建立符合中国国情IETM规范的紧迫性

交互式电子技术手册的核心是数据共享和互操作,而技术规范是实现这些的关键。首先介绍了美国IETM军用规范和S1000D规范的主要概念和应用范围,并通过对规范支持的组织和国家范围、维护体制、技术基础、发展前景等方面的比较研究,给出建立符合我国国情IETM规范的措施。     

美国消防产品召回制度解析

消防产品召回制度是有效预防和消除消防产品缺陷可能引起的人身伤害和财产损失的行政管理制度。在汇总大量美国消防产品召回案例的基础上,介绍了美国消费品安全委员会对缺陷消防产品召回的基本模式、召回方式和程序等内容,以期能对建立符合我国国情的相应制度发挥一定的借鉴作用。     

对IETP国际规范S1000D的研究与思考

介绍了IETP国际规范S1000D的发展历程,显著特点,维护其运转的国家与组织机构,2．3版至3．0版的主要变化以及4．0版的重要特色,最后总结出由S1000D的迅猛发展带给我们的机遇与所要做的工作。     

定位定向导航系统轴角/数字转换的设计

介绍自行火炮定位定向导航系统中一种实现轴角-数字转换的设计方案。叙述了多极旋转变压器和旋转变压器/数字转换器AD2S80A的特点、工作原理及其粗精结合方法,给出了基于嵌入式计算机PC/104与AD2S80A芯片实现轴角-数字转换的接口电路与工作时序图,以寻北仪的转位控制为例,说明了该转换方法在自行火炮定位定向导航系统中的具体应用。