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Assemble‐to‐order (ATO) is an important operational strategy for manufacturing firms to achieve quick response to customer orders while keeping low finished good inventories. This strategy has been successfully used not only by manufacturers (e.g., Dell, IBM) but also by retailers (e.g., Amazon.com). The evaluation of order‐based performance is known to be an important but difficult task, and the existing literature has been mainly focused on stochastic comparison to obtain performance bounds. In this article, we develop an extremely simple Stein–Chen approximation as well as its error‐bound for order‐based fill rate for a multiproduct multicomponent ATO system with random leadtimes to replenish components. This approximation gives an expression for order‐based fill rate in terms of component‐based fill rates. The approximation has the property that the higher the component replenishment leadtime variability, the smaller the error bound. The result allows an operations manager to analyze the improvement in order‐based fill rates when the base‐stock level for any component changes. Numerical studies demonstrate that the approximation performs well, especially when the demand processes of different components are highly correlated; when the components have high base‐stock levels; or when the component replenishment leadtimes have high variability. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
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课题组 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(7):47-51
理查德·科语段分析法尝试用一种功能类似句子语法的段落语法,来分析构成段落语篇的句子群。对段落进行定义性描述。科(Richard M Coe)综合了前人的研究成果,把段落句子群之间的关系划分为从属、并列和上下义三个概括性层次,提出了可以描述各种语段结构的克氏平面段落分析方法。克氏语段分析法对于阅读和英语写作教学具有重要的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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现代化的GPS军用M码综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M码是现代化的GPS军用码,是美国"导航战"的重要内容。从M码信号的设计要求出发,介绍了M码信号的调制原理及其功率谱和自相关特性;然后根据相关损失、均方根带宽、频谱隔离系数和等效矩形带宽等参数对M码、C/A码和P(Y)码性能进行了分析比较;最后总结了M码的几种捕获和跟踪方案,并对其各自的优缺点进行了分析。 相似文献
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提出了随机服务系统的服务能力问题,给出有限服务能力的损失制M/M/1模型的描述和其稳态解,并求出了评价系统运行的几个主要数量指标。 相似文献
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A polling system comprising n queues and a single server is considered. Service is performed according to an elevator scheme under the globally gated regime. The problem of arranging the channels to minimize a measure of the variability of the waiting times is addressed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 605–611, 1997 相似文献
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李秀林 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(2):95-96
利用一列Lebesgue空间Lpn引进了一类Banach函数空间Lp(M)空间,并以现代分析的方法讨论了Lp(M)的嵌入性质,得到Lp(M)可以成为L∞与Lp的中间空间。 相似文献
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复合材料性能具有较大的分散性,在表征复合材料疲劳寿命时,必须考虑分散性的影响.以M21C复合材料开孔层合板为研究对象,采用Sendeckyj等效静强度模型和随机变量函数的概率分布方法推导了复合材料层合板疲劳寿命形状参数和剩余强度形状参数的关系,通过试验和统计的方法获得了M21 C复合材料开孔层合板的疲劳寿命形状参数和疲... 相似文献
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唐金国 《情报指挥控制系统与仿真技术》2010,(2):1-5,10
结合C^3I/M&S互操作性的主要问题,总结了互操作性技术参考模型,在此基础上对C^3I/M&S互操作性的数据模型及标准、接口标准进行了详细论述,介绍了北约C^3I/SIM互操作性试验情况,并指出了未来C^3I/M&S互操作性研究的发展趋势,对军队C^3I系统和仿真系统的建设有一定的指导意义。 相似文献