聚氨酯/环氧树脂SIN中的增塑作用初探

本文通过测量聚醚氨酯(PU)/环氧树脂(EP)SIN系列的玻璃化转变温度(Tg);并对该数据进行分析及用DiBenedetto理论式对该Tg数据进行了处理,发现PU/EP SIN中,EP对PU链段存在着较强的增塑作用,这个增塑作用与PU与EP网间的互穿作用并存,它主要受PU/EP组成配比等因素的影响。     

计算机应用系统体系结构及部署方法研究

描述了Client/Server和Browser/Server两大体系结构模式及其架构的软件体系思想,并通过实例重点介绍基于.NET平台部署B/S架构的实现方法。     

防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况及趋势

防空反导一体化雷达是新时期解决隐身飞机、弹道导弹威胁的主要手段,通过研究国外防空反导一体化雷达的发展状况,总结出防空反导一体化雷达的性能需求以及技术发展趋势,并为我国防空反导一体化多功能雷达系统的发展提出部分建议.     

对称五元照射的SCM网络设计分析

从需求分析、对称五元照射器组阵设计、单通道单脉冲（Single-Channel Monopulse,SCM）网络设计等几个环节,深入分析了无人值守条件下高动态低仰角跟踪所采用的对称五元照射SCM网络的实现方法。通过与传统3通道天线组阵的比较,阐明了新对称五元照射阵列的优越性;通过与双通道多模馈源和差网络的比较,阐明了新SCM网络的特点;根据校飞试验结果,证明了设计方法的合理性。     

基于BP人工神经网络的GPS/SINS组合导航算法

基于扩展Kalman滤波的GPS/SINS组合导航算法,需要对原始的非线性连续系统模型进行线性化和离散化处理,要求系统噪声和测量噪声为零均值的高斯白噪声,且易于出现滤波器发散。BP人工神经网络无需对所求解的问题建模,能够很好地逼近系统非线性特性,获得较高精度的导航定位信息;还具有计算过程稳定,不涉及矩阵求逆,不需要迭代逼近,以及容易实现并行处理等优点。设计适用于GPS/SINS组合导航系统的BP网络模型,并在标准的BP算法基础上,采用共轭梯度法改进网络训练速度及精度。最后,通过仿真算例说明BP网络方法用于GPS/SINS组合导航计算的可行性。     

Do migrant remittances react to bouts of terrorism?

This paper examines the short-run behaviour of migrant remittances in the face of terrorism. Using monthly data for post 9/11 terrorist attacks in Pakistan, the study finds evidence of increase in the volume of remittances sent from abroad. This increase is evident in the aggregate, as well as for the three main source regions of North America, the Persian Gulf and Europe. The positive association holds for all the top five migrant-hosting countries of Pakistan. The findings point in favour of an altruistic behaviour of migrant remittances at the macroeconomic level.     

Private security contractors and international humanitarian law—a skirmish for recognition in international armed conflicts

In recent international armed conflicts private security contractors (PSCs) have played an ever increasing role and military advisors and tribunals are facing the dilemma of assessing the primary and secondary status of PSCs under international humanitarian law. In this article the misconception that PSCs are necessarily mercenaries will be dispelled. The possibility that PSCs might be categorised as combatants or civilians will then be explored. The conclusion is that where they are incorporated into the armed forces of a state, PSCs might attain combatant status. However, given that states are reluctant to formally incorporate PSCs into their armed forces, they will most likely remain essentially civilian. Their degree of participation in hostilities will determine whether they retain their immunity under international humanitarian law from attack and prosecution (as civilians) or whether they are rendered unlawful belligerents.     

Country Survey XIII: Japan's security posture and defense industry prospects

Defense budgets in Japan have been complicated compromises from numerous inputs ‐ including threat perceptions, domestic industrial/technological base development, support for the bilateral security treaty with the United States and internal bureaucratic politics ‐ but with the fall of the former Soviet Union, the clearest justification for higher spending disappeared. Double‐digit defense spending increases that were common in the 1980s have been replaced by annual increases lower than present inflation rates, resulting in negative real growth in the country's defense budget. Domestic economic problems and consistent government pressures for smaller budgets have further slowed annual growth in total spending and have contributed to lower procurement budgets. As a result, the domestic Japanese defense industry is facing far more constrained conditions from the growth years of a decade before.

Government policymakers are examining Japan's regional security environment as well as its alliance with the United States to determine the appropriate course for the country to take in the coming years. The formal security treaty with the United States is likely to remain a major element of government positions, but other aspects of the country's overall security posture are open to debate. Perceptions of a reduced threat environment are fueling additional pressures for defense budget cuts.

The domestic defense industry seeks means to assure its survival in domestic defense markets in this constrained environment. Expansion into overseas markets to offset declining domestic markets is an option that currently is constrained by policy restrictions on arms exports. Industry is advocating re‐examination of those policies and unlike earlier years, government appears willing to respond positively but cautiously to this lobbying.     

窄带干扰下GPS接收机捕获性能的研究

针对GPS接收机抗干扰能力强的特点,分析了窄带干扰对接收机的捕获性能的影响.在扩频理论的基础上,给出了GPS C/A码接收机信号捕获的数学模型,计算得出平均捕获时间与捕获时间方差,给出窄带干扰下的接收机信号捕获的仿真结果.结果表明,当窄带干扰功率超过一定的值时,会导致GPS接收机捕获性能的严重恶化.     

一种双管正激ZVT-PWM电路的仿真研究

针对一种双管正激ZVT-PWM软开关电路进行了研究,笔者分析了其工作原理,给出了理论分析波形,通过MATLAB/SIMULINK软件对电路进行了仿真,通过传真验证了电路分析的正确性,同时也发现了电路存在的缺陷。针对这种缺陷,提出了一种改进型的双管正激ZVT-PWM软开关电路,通过电路仿真证实了改进型电路的合理性和优越性。