YH-GKS的设计与实现

图形核心系统GKS是二维图形软件的唯一的国际标准,且为我国采纳为国家标准。YH-GKS是基于GKS,为银河机设计的图形软件系统。文中介绍了YH-GKS的设计特色与实现方法。     

离散 Hartley 变换的 MIMD 并行算法

本文把长为N=N_1N_2(N_1为奇数)的离散Hartley变换(DHT)分解成N_1个长N_2的DHT及一些附加运算,附加运算也可以变成N_2个长N_1的DHT。由此得到计算它的一种MIMD并行算法,若用N_1台处理机并行计算,只需(?)个乘法步和(?)个加法步,这里M(N_2)和A(N_2)分别表示计算一个长N_2的DHT所需的乘法数及加法数。并行机的有效利用率接近于1。     

流化H.264编码的数据并行方法

流模型是一种源于媒体处理的新型并行计算模型.然而H.264编码作为媒体处理领域中的重要应用,在与流模型适配时,却出现重要障碍,主要是由于相关性问题极大地限制了流化过程中数据级并行的开发.针对这个问题,首先根据编码算法分析了编码过程中遇到的相关性问题,然后为各主要编码模块分别提出解除相关性限制的数据并行编码方法.采用这些...     

基于心理调查和空间干预的人群心理仿真

突发危机事件中人群心理评估是当前危机管理急需解决的难点问题.由于突发危机事件群体心理数据采集的困难性和人群心理变化的复杂性等原因,传统方法很难准确评估群体心理效果.随着计算机科学的发展,建模仿真成为解决这类问题的有效手段.以复杂适应系统理论为指导,采用基于Agent的建模与仿真方法,研究外部事件刺激下群体的心理行为,构...     

多核数字信号处理器并行矩阵转置算法优化

矩阵转置是矩阵运算的基本操作,广泛应用于信号处理、科学计算以及深度学习等各种领域。随着国防科技大学自主研制的飞腾异构多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor, DSP)在各种领域中的推广应用,对高性能矩阵转置实现提出了强烈需求。针对飞腾异构多核DSP的体系结构特征与矩阵转置操作的特点,提出了一种适配不同数据位宽(8 B、4 B以及2 B)矩阵的并行矩阵转置算法ftmMT。该算法基于DSP中向量处理单元的Load/Store部件实现了向量化,同时基于矩阵分块实现了多个DSP核的并行处理,通过隐式乒乓设计实现了片上向量化转置与片外访存的重叠以及访存性能的大幅提升。实验结果表明,ftmMT能够显著加快矩阵转置操作,与CPU上的开源转置库HPTT相比,可获得高达8.99倍的性能加速。     

可扩展通用并行声纳信号处理系统设计

针对水声领域中高速大容量的实时信号处理任务,为了提高处理系统的通用性,设计并实现了一种基于DSP芯片的并行声纳信号处理系统。系统采用TI公司的高性能处理芯片TMS320C6416作为其处理内核,并采用松耦合式的静态结点互连网络结构,能够在保证结点具有一定处理能力的同时进行方便高效的互连。为通用并行信号处理平台的设计提供了一种新的思路。     

一种用于 UWB 雷达实时信号处理的可重构多处理机结构

超宽带（UWB）雷达信号处理是个多任务、大运算量的过程，必须采用多处理机并行处理技术。本文对UWB雷达实时信号处理系统的特点进行了深入的分析，在比较各种多处理机系统优缺点的基础上，提出了一种可重构的UWB雷达实时信号处理系统结构。将此结构应用于实际系统表明，该结构具有良好的性能，并具有可重构性和扩展性。     

半隐式半Lagrangian时间积分及其可扩展并行算法设计

目前谱模式仍然是全球数值天气预报业务模式的主流。针对全球数值天气预报谱模式,研究两个时间层的半隐式半Lagrangian时间积分格式以及用于计算起始点的准三次空间插值方法,提出了按需通讯的可扩展并行算法设计,在由4个双CPUSMP结点组成的Linux机群环境下,该算法的8任务相对于4任务的加速比达到了1.65,取得了良好的并行效果。     

Solution algorithms for the parallel replacement problem under economy of scale

We consider the parallel replacement problem in which machine investment costs exhibit economy of scale which is modeled through associating both fixed and variable costs with machine investment costs. Both finite- and infinite-horizon cases are investigated. Under the three assumptions made in the literature on the problem parameters, we show that the finite-horizon problem with time-varying parameters is equivalent to a shortest path problem and hence can be solved very efficiently, and give a very simple and fast algorithm for the infinite-horizon problem with time-invariant parameters. For the general finite-horizon problem without any assumption on the problem parameters, we formulate it as a zero-one integer program and propose an algorithm for solving it exactly based on Benders' decomposition. Computational results show that this solution algorithm is efficient, i.e., it is capable of solving large scale problems within a reasonable cpu time, and robust, i.e., the number of iterations needed to solve a problem does not increase quickly with the problem size. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 279–295, 1998     

Reactor-grade plutonium and nuclear weapons: ending the debate

The claim that reactor-grade plutonium cannot or will not be used to produce nuclear weapons has been used to justify non-nuclear-weapon states’ large stockpiles of plutonium that has been separated from highly radioactive spent fuel. However, by using reduced-mass plutonium cores, it is possible to manufacture reliable nuclear weapons with reactor-grade plutonium. These weapons can have the same design, size, weight, and predetonation probability as weapons using weapon-grade plutonium and would require no special cooling. The increased radiation from reactor-grade plutonium could be easily managed by shielding and operational procedures. Weapons using plutonium routinely produced by pressurized-water reactors could have a lethal area between 40 percent and 75 percent that of weapons using weapon-grade plutonium. In the past, both Sweden and Pakistan considered using reactor-grade plutonium to produce nuclear weapons, and India may be using reactor-grade plutonium in its arsenal today. Despite claims to the contrary, the United States used what was truly reactor-grade plutonium in a successful nuclear test in 1962. The capability of reactor-grade plutonium to produce highly destructive nuclear weapons leads to the conclusion that the separation of plutonium, plutonium stockpiling, and the use of plutonium-based fuels must be phased out and banned.