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161.
面对武器装备快速发展和部队训练转型快速推进,装备使用安全形势日趋严峻的情况,分析了装备使用阶段存在的各种安全风险因素,构建了装备使用阶段安全风险评估指标体系,采用模糊层次分析法计算了各指标的权重,应用模糊综合评判法实现了装备使用阶段安全风险综合评估,并通过装甲装备实例验证了方法的合理性和有效性。该方法能够提高风险评估准确性,可为风险量化和有针对性地开展装备安全管理提供有益参考。 相似文献
162.
储油状况下油罐底板探漏方法比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较了开罐检漏、传统检漏和带油检漏方法的优缺点,得出储油状况下油罐检漏技术的重要性,指出油罐底板检漏一直是油罐检漏的热点和难点。为找到适合覆土油罐和洞库油罐特点的油罐底板探漏方法,简要介绍了目前国内外油罐底板主要探漏方法,着重说明了各种方法的探漏原理、探漏精度和定位功能。分析对比了各种探漏方法的优缺点,并在此基础上针对改造和新建油库的油罐底板探漏方法提出合理化建议,为现阶段油库的扩容改造提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
163.
164.
为解决炮射悬浮式GPS干扰弹的研制与应用问题,进行了炮射悬浮式GPS干扰弹靶场试验与评估研究,提出了基于雷达、GPS接收机和计算机的靶场试验解决方案和数据处理方法,给出了基于蜂窝结构的干扰弹分布覆盖设计步骤,提出了包括功能性指标、可靠性指标和安全性指标的炮射悬浮式GPS干扰弹评估方法,定义了各评估指标的效益函数。 相似文献
165.
指挥与控制一般被认为是军队和工程自动化的基本范畴,但从哲学的高度可以看到更广阔的领域。指挥与控制是人类区别于自然界自组织活动的核心行为。人类的语言从一开始就已相当传神地揭示了这一概念的具体内涵。指挥控制有别于自动控制,是指挥与控制的有机结合。指挥控制的对象是以人为基本要素的系统,指挥与控制能否合二为一,依赖于指挥者的威信、指令的正确度以及信道的畅通等因素。指挥与控制学科的建立是一项复杂的系统工程,依赖于自然科学和社会科学等相关学科群。 相似文献
166.
Militant jihad as witnessed in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is centred around the primary objective of finding a separate homeland for the Muslims of the state. Opinion on whether this homeland would be an independent entity or merged into Pakistan remains inconclusive. And yet, this externally sponsored violent extremism, spearheaded by interlinked militant formations with significant local participation, has remained deeply religious, highlighting the alleged machinations of the Hindu Indians, both in the state and in India in general, against the Muslim population. Over the years, the objective of liberating Kashmir from Indian control has been attempted not just through an armed movement that targets the symbols of Indian state sovereignty within J&K, but has invested resources carrying violence into the Indian heartland and also making the movement transnational in character by aligning with global terror formations like the al Qaeda and the Islamic State. This paper is an examination of the shifting agenda as well as the activities of three primary militant formations operating in J&K: the Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, the Lashkar-e-Toiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammad and an assessment of the transformation of the Jihad that has bilateral, regional and international security implications. 相似文献
167.
The United States has conducted armed drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004. While there has been some recent work on Pakistani public opinion about drones, there is very little research on how Pakistan’s media characterize the US drone program. This is an important gap in understanding the determinants of Pakistani popular perceptions of this program. Decades of research has shown that “news framing”, a process by which certain aspects of a complex concept are emphasized in political communications with others played down, influences individual cognition while forming political opinions. In this essay, we address this lacuna by assembling an unprecedented sample of editorials about the drone program from three English newspapers and one Urdu newspaper and analyzing the news frames within them. We next compare the trends in these news frames to public opinion data collected by Pew between the spring of 2009 and 2014. Initially, most Pakistanis were unaware of the drone program, media coverage of the program expanded as drone strikes increased in frequency. While Pakistanis became more cognizant of the US drone strikes, even by 2014 large minorities remained unaware. Pakistani public opinion strongly reflected the top media frames, particularly those that are negative. This is an important finding suggesting that newspaper editorials are a good barometer of Pakistani opinions despite the fact that only information elites rely upon newspapers for political information. 相似文献
168.
As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect. 相似文献
169.
防空作战体系的武器装备组成结构和对抗信息交互具有网络化特征,其作战效能是通过对抗过程中各组分系统间复杂的网络化交互涌现出来的,因此描述体系作战效能的指标也应由各组分系统效能指标相互关联涌现出来,而传统防空体系指标选取方法无法准确描述防空体系内部复杂的关联关系和揭示体系能力的复杂涌现生成机理。因此将无参数探索最大交互信息算法( MINE)和网络统计算法( FNA)组合构建了MINE?FNA组合算法模型,对基于武器装备体系仿真试验床的防空体系仿真的全样本实验数据进行深度挖掘,构建了“底层基础指标→均一化指标→体系级指标”的三层防空体系指标网,为研究防空体系内部复杂关联关系和分析防空体系能力的生成机理提供了有效手段。 相似文献
170.