改革考试方法 加强考试管理

考试是评定学生学习成绩,检查教师教学效果和检测高校教学质量的基本手段,是教学管理中的重要环节。改革考试方法,加强考试管理,是教学管理部门和教师深入研究的重要课题。     

发挥评课潜在优势 促进教师专业成长

目前,在一些幼儿园中,开始了以评课来促进教师专业成长的尝试。本文分析了评课在促进教师专业成长方面的潜在优势,并针对当前一些幼儿园评课中存在的问题提出了改进措施,指出在以评课促进教师专业发展方面应当注意的问题,旨在使评课更好地服务于教师专业成长。     

关于亚纯函数微分多项式的值分布

运用Nevanlinna的亚纯函数理论方法,研究了亚纯函数微分多项式的值的分布理论,获得了若f(z)是超越亚纯函数,ψ是关于f的微分多项式,满足条件N(r,f) N(r,1/f)=S(r,f),关于ψ零点的几个结果,改进并推广了Yang C C和仪洪勋等人的有关结果.     

Tilting at windmills: The flawed U.S. policy toward the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war

ABSTRACT

This article examines decision-making mistakes made by U.S. President Nixon and national security advisor Kissinger during the 1971 India-Pakistan crisis and war. It shows that Nixon and Kissinger routinely demonstrated psychological biases that led them to overestimate the likelihood of West Pakistani victory against Bengali rebels as well as the importance of the crisis to broader U.S. policy. The evidence fails to support Nixon and Kissinger’s own framing of the 1971 crisis as a contest between cool-headed realpolitik and idealistic humanitarianism, and instead shows that Kissinger and Nixon’s policy decisions harmed their stated goals because of repeated decision-making errors.     

具有多重置条件的目标二次航迹归一

针对防空Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统指挥中心的二次航迹归一。提出了具有重置条件的人工神经网络模型来解决空中目标二次航迹的归一问题。结果表明,采用新方法来进行二次航迹归一,具备速度快、计算量小、实时性好,且能保证较高的辨识正确率等优点。     

梁的蠕变脆性各向同性弯曲损伤模型

本文在梁的纯弯曲损伤基本假设条件下,导出了弯曲损伤的基本方程,与Ｋａｃｈａｎｏｖ的材料刚度劣化（受载横截面积减小）定义拉伸损伤变量类似,以梁的弯曲刚度劣化（惯性矩减小）定义弯曲损伤变量,从而建立了与Ｋａｃｈａｎｏｖ拉伸损伤模型相类似的梁的各向同性弯曲损伤模型。最后,以受蠕变纯弯曲梁为实例进行了损伤分析,在一次近似条件下,该弯曲损伤模型的材料常数可由Ｋａｃｈａｎｏｖ拉伸损伤模型的材料常数确定,且所得计算结果与Ｋａｃｈａｎｏｖ拉伸损伤模型所得结果比较吻和,表明该弯曲损伤模型是合理适用的。     

一个新的求解单节点并联供水系统的数学模型

对单节点并联供水系统直接用伯努利方程、管道阻力特性和节点连续性方程建立了求解工况参数的一个新的数学模型,讨论了其解,列举了实际应用。     

多维发汗控制方程的数学求解

本文给出了多维发汗控制方程的解析解.     

时间跨度对GPS坐标序列噪声模型及速度估计影响分析

选取全球范围内72个基准站的坐标序列,采用改进的赤池信息量准则、贝叶斯信息量准则对不同噪声模型组合进行噪声分析,得到基准站坐标序列的最优噪声模型及速度参数,探讨时间序列跨度对噪声模型及速度估计的影响。结果表明,基准站坐标序列噪声模型不能由单一的噪声模型表述,其呈现出多样性特征,主要表现为幂律噪声、高斯马尔科夫噪声、闪烁噪声+白噪声特征,且三坐标分量表现出不同的噪声特性;随着时间跨度的增加,坐标时间序列的最优噪声模型、GPS站速度及其不确定度逐渐由发散趋于收敛,随机游走噪声模型的比重有所增加。结果表明10 a以上的时间跨度是较为理想的噪声模型估计尺度。     

Youth Between State and Rebel (Dis)Orders: Contesting Legitimacy from Below in Sub-Sahara Africa

Abstract

The Sahel has gained attention in international politics as one of the central theatres in the war on terrorism. International actors in this war seek alliances with states in the region, reinforcing the latter’s military strength and their legitimacy from outside. At the same time, increasingly-connected young populations question the legitimacy of their states, and contest that legitimacy from within and below. In the absence of states delivering any reasonable form of social contract, young people become torn between different governing orders and find themselves in a liminal space. In this article we present the cases of youth in Mali and Chad, who find themselves in a period of re-definition of their position in society and hence search for legitimate structures representation. In this search they may frame their belonging in terms of ethnicity, religion or political opposition – and increasingly also in adherence to global citizenship. New information flows and connectivity among young people in these regions, and between them and the diaspora, has given a new turn to their search for citizenship/belonging and rightful representation. However, whether their search will be successful in this geopolitical context is questionable.