从装备思维与军事实践互动关系看装备科研工作内涵、地位与作用

装备思维是人类智慧的结晶和科技文明产物,它反映一定时期人们对于装备设计的理念,也反映了该时期主流军事战略的思维方式。本文对军事装备涉及的论证、研制、试验、鉴定和使用等环节进行梳理,从装备思维与实践互动关系探讨装备科研工作的内涵、地位和作用。     

对装备可计量性的思考

本文在提出可计量性的定义与对可计量性理解的基础上,梳理了可计量性与装备"五性"的关系,分析了可计量性研究对计量保障的作用,以及可计量性在武器装备全系统全寿命周期中的作用,并对如何开展在研和现役武器装备的可计量性研究提供了思路。     

Multifunctional A356 alloy/ PKSAnp composites: Microstructure and mechanical properties

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multifunctional composites produced with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticle (PKSAnp)-A356 alloy composites was studied. The composites were produced using Double layer feeding stir casting method (DLF-SCM) by adding 1 wt%‒4 wt.% PKSAnp. The microstructure, density, electrical and mechanical properties were determined. The results shows that there was a uniform distribution of the PKSAnp in A356 alloy. The mismatch at the interface between the PKSAnp and A356 alloy was 4.26%. Improvement of 30.47%, 41.91%, 49.52%, 40.90% and 65.09% were obtained for hardness values, tensile, yield strength, %elongation and impact energy at 4 wt% PKASnp. The work has established that the developed composites can be used for multifunctional applications where combination of toughness and strength is vital.     

Physical and damping properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber/thermoplastic polyurethane composites

The paper presents the investigation of the effect of alkaline treatment of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) on physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) viscoelastic properties of kenaf fibre filled natural rubber (NR)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The treated kenaf fiber, NR and TPU were weighed and proportioned according to the required compositions and were blended using hot mixed Brabender machine. The polymer composites were then fabricated using the hot press to form a sample board. The sample was cut and prepared and water absorption, density, thickness swelling and DMA tests were performed. As far as physical properties are concerned, composites with the highest NR amount of shows the best results, which indicates good fiber bonding adhesion. The polymer composites with the highest amount of TPU shows the highest damping properties at high temperature.     

烟草生产储存火灾危险性及防火对策研究

通过分析烟草生产、储存中的火灾危险性和当前烟草生产、储存时采用的防火措施,对卷烟联合生产工房内储存物料的安全间距、厂房和仓库外搭建雨篷、消防车道和烟草仓库消防设施设计等问题进行了探讨。     

SiO2气凝胶复合短切莫来石纤维多孔骨架复合材料的制备及性能

将短切莫来石纤维、硅溶胶、B4C粉,经过1260℃烧结制备多孔骨架,以正硅酸乙酯、去离子水和乙醇配制SiO2溶胶,并将多孔骨架与SiO2溶胶浸渍,经过超临界干燥制备SiO2气凝胶复合的莫来石隔热瓦.通过热重和差热分析、X射线能谱分析,表明B4C在700℃～900℃时发生氧化,生成B2O3将短切纤维粘接到一起,莫来石多孔骨架在1500℃以下稳定存在.具有纳米级孔洞结构的SiO2气凝胶填充了多孔骨架的微米级孔洞,隔热瓦的热导率在200℃、500℃、800℃、1000℃分别下降了44.3%、33.8%、34.6%、29.5%.此外,SiO2气凝胶的复合使得抗弯和抗压强度分别提高了50%和40%.     

维修费用合理值计算的基本方法

阐述了武器装备维修费用合理值的计算与评估方法 ,包括平均维修费用、一次性维修费用、实际维修费用等方面     

多种武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力的加权模糊综合评估

通过应用模糊数学理论中模糊评估法对舰艇装备系统生命力进行了模糊评判 ,建立多武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力加权模糊评估模型 ,并以某舰艇装备的主动力系统回路为例 ,运用所建立的评估模型对其生命力进行具体评估 ,结果分析表明根据加权模糊综合评判模型 ,选用合理的加权系数 ,就能把模糊性很强的装备生命力指标定量化 ,为设备系统设计方案选优提供依据。     

系统配套，协调发展——关于加强技术保障装备建设的思考

依据现代高技术战争的特征和装备保障需求 ,分析了加强技术保障装备建设的重要性及必要性 ,阐述了当前技术保障装备发展的基本趋势和特点 ,提出了系统配套 ,协调发展 ,构建我军完备的技术保障装备体系的基本思路     

军事装备学研究的新途径

探讨军事装备学学科研究的新途径一装备作战仿真,讨论了装备作战仿真的含义、特点、体系结构、关键技术和应用方向等。