一种评价发动机实际技术状况的方法

通过系统的实验,建立了某一型号发动机对应于不同使用时间的空载减速时间数据库,然后在未知某同类型发动机实际使用时间的情况下,通过测取此发动机的空载减速时间,能较正确的评价此发动机的实际技术状况.     

基于逆传系统法的动态载荷识别研究

在载荷识别研究中,时域内载荷识别在其逆传系统载荷识别的研究,目前一般停留在最小相位可逆系统上,基于时间序列模型的逆传系统法系统动态载荷识别理论,提出了一种新的研究方法,克服了传统载荷识别方法对结构的边界条件仅仅局限于可逆系统,并利用计算机仿真验证了该方法不但适用于可逆系统,而且对不可逆系统的载荷识别同样有效.     

农业面源污染控制的土壤生物热力学方法论

随着农业的发展,农业面源污染问题日益突出,农业面源污染已成为危害生态 环境的最重要的因子。在简要分析了农业面源污染的成因和目前农业面源污染研究情况的 基础上,对土壤生物热力学在农业面源控制上的应用机理进行了具体的阐述,结果表明土壤 生物热力学在指导农业生产过程中充盈着清洁生产理念,为农业面源污染控制提供了理论 基础和科学方法。     

双向受载裂纹板的碳纤维复合材料补片的胶接修补分析

建立了碳纤维复合材料补片胶接修补双向受载裂纹板的3D有限元模型,分析了补片的单面胶接修补效果,探讨了补片材料、铺层顺序、补片长度及载荷比等对裂纹应力强度因子的影响规律。结果表明:复合材料补片的存在使裂纹板垂直裂纹方向载荷和平行裂纹板方向载荷发生耦合作用,从而影响补片修补效果。平行裂纹方向的压应力可降低裂纹尖端的应力集中因子,而拉应力可提高裂纹尖端的应力集中因子。     

关于军事法学的若干问题研究

军事法学是一门起步较晚的年轻学科,正确界定军事法学的学科属性和分类,科学构建军事法学的研究方法,对于深入研究军事法学和确立军事法学自身的基本原理框架体系具有重大的理论价值。     

马克思主义理论教学模式探析

近年来,大学生(包括部队院校大学生)在学习马克思主义理论课的过程中存在着比较严重的厌学现象,重要原因之一就是理论教学模式陈旧,使学生在马克思主义理论“有什么用”、“对谁有用”等问题上产生了程度不同的模糊认识。因此,必须构建马克思主义理论课教学的新模式。     

Approximations and empirics for stochastic war equations

The article develops a theorem which shows that the Lanchester linear war equations are not in general equal to the Kolmogorov linear war equations. The latter are time‐consuming to solve, and speed is important when a large number of simulations must be run to examine a large parameter space. Run times are provided, where time is a scarce factor in warfare. Four time efficient approximations are presented in the form of ordinary differential equations for the expected sizes and variances of each group, and the covariance, accounting for reinforcement and withdrawal of forces. The approximations are compared with “exact” Monte Carlo simulations and empirics from the WWII Ardennes campaign. The band spanned out by plus versus minus the incremented standard deviations captures some of the scatter in the empirics, but not all. With stochastically varying combat effectiveness coefficients, a substantial part of the scatter in the empirics is contained. The model is used to forecast possible futures. The implications of increasing the combat effectiveness coefficient governing the size of the Allied force, and injecting reinforcement to the German force during the Campaign, are evaluated, with variance assessments. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Production‐inventory systems with imperfect advance demand information and updating

We consider a supplier with finite production capacity and stochastic production times. Customers provide advance demand information (ADI) to the supplier by announcing orders ahead of their due dates. However, this information is not perfect, and customers may request an order be fulfilled prior to or later than the expected due date. Customers update the status of their orders, but the time between consecutive updates is random. We formulate the production‐control problem as a continuous‐time Markov decision process and prove there is an optimal state‐dependent base‐stock policy, where the base‐stock levels depend upon the numbers of orders at various stages of update. In addition, we derive results on the sensitivity of the state‐dependent base‐stock levels to the number of orders in each stage of update. In a numerical study, we examine the benefit of ADI, and find that it is most valuable to the supplier when the time between updates is moderate. We also consider the impact of holding and backorder costs, numbers of updates, and the fraction of customers that provide ADI. In addition, we find that while ADI is always beneficial to the supplier, this may not be the case for the customers who provide the ADI. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

拟对角占优矩阵AOR迭代法的收敛性

在求解大型线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为拟对角占优矩阵的条件下,得到了AOR迭代法的收敛性定理,并给出了数值例子且结果正确。     

开展军事理论课程教学的思考

军事理论课程教学,在武警部队“合训”院校课程设置中所处的位置越来越重要。如何在由培养工程技术类干部向指挥类干部“学历教育合训”为主的转变过程中,提高军事理论课程讲授的效益和质量,关键在于军事理论课程教学方法的选择与应用。