二次相位误差对FMCW SAR成像质量的影响

调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,在FMCW SAR成像中,相位误差是成像质量下降的主要原因,必须对相位误差进行消除.首先建立了存在二次相位误差的FMCW SAR的信号模型,然后分析了二次相位误差对成像质量的影响,提出了一种补偿二次相位误差的方法.此方法与存在二次相位误差时的成像结果相比较,有效地消除了二次相位误差的影响,成像质量大为提高.     

Competition under time‐varying demands and dynamic lot sizing costs

We develop a competitive pricing model which combines the complexity of time‐varying demand and cost functions and that of scale economies arising from dynamic lot sizing costs. Each firm can replenish inventory in each of the T periods into which the planning horizon is partitioned. Fixed as well as variable procurement costs are incurred for each procurement order, along with inventory carrying costs. Each firm adopts, at the beginning of the planning horizon, a (single) price to be employed throughout the horizon. On the basis of each period's system of demand equations, these prices determine a time series of demands for each firm, which needs to service them with an optimal corresponding dynamic lot sizing plan. We establish the existence of a price equilibrium and associated optimal dynamic lotsizing plans, under mild conditions. We also design efficient procedures to compute the equilibrium prices and dynamic lotsizing plans.© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

战斗机突防效能模型研究

对战斗机作为突防机突防防守方远程拦截机、高射导弹、高炮阵地问题进行了研究.突防机突防远程拦截机运用齐次马尔科夫链模型,高射导弹防空区和高炮防空区均属于高射武器防空区,将两者作为一个统一的整体进行研究,根据突防飞机数的多少分两种情况分别进行了研究.仿真结果证明了所选用模型的正确性和所采用方法的实用性和有效性.     

军队院校读者文献需求分析及思考

通过对军队院校读者利用图书馆信息资源的阅读需求情况分析,研究了军队院校不同层次读者的阅读规律和信息需求特点,并对军队院校图书馆完善读者服务工作进行了思考。     

多核异构冗余模型设计与可靠性分析

为进行电磁仿生研究,提高复杂电磁环境下控制系统运行的可靠性,在一种新型计算机系统结构框架的基础上,提出了多核异构冗余模型,设计了互关总线协议,实现了相应的容错策略,进而进行了异构双机冗余系统的实验,并利用马尔可夫过程模型分析了系统的电磁抗扰能力。实验表明,该模型能够有效地提高系统可靠性,满足相关仿生研究的设计要求。     

作战油料需求预计不确定性因素及误差分析

当前各种油料需求预计单纯地追求表面精确而忽视实有误差,重静止轻动态,脱离了作战保障实际。从技术、勤务和战术结合的层面,将油料需求预计不确定性因素归结为油料消耗标准本身、计划与实际运用差异、影响油耗的自然因素考虑不同、作战任务理解判断差别四点,并对各自的误差范围进行了粗略分析。提出的不确定性因素及误差范围界定,有助于引发人们对作战油料需求预计新的思考,提高油料勤务理论研究和实践能力水平。     

面向装备论证的多方案分析框架

多方案分析是实现军事需求向装备建设发展与作战使用前瞻性映射的重要手段。分析了面向装备论证的多方案分析内涵,并从需求分析、可行性分析阶段和方案分析及优选三个阶段构建了面向装备论证的多方案分析基本框架,最后对多方案分析三个阶段的主要研究内容进行了详细阐述与分析。研究成果可为装备发展建设决策提供基础理论、方法和手段支撑。     

指标融合和隐马尔可夫模型的舰船装备技术状态评估

科学合理的技术状态评估技术是保障舰船安全性和任务完好性的有效途径之一,针对目前舰船装备技术状态评估缺乏动态性以及评估指标过多的问题,构建舰船装备技术状态多指标融合模型,结合技术状态评估指标融合模型和隐马尔可夫模型所具有双随机性和严谨数学推理能力的特点,建立基于指标融合模型和隐马尔可夫模型的舰船装备技术状态动态评估模型。最后通过案例分析验证了所提出的方法能够有效体现技术状态评估中的动态性,为舰船装备技术状态评估提供新的途径。     

Optimal timing of switches between product sales for sports and entertainment tickets

Like airlines and hotels, sports teams and entertainment venues can benefit from revenue management efforts for their ticket sales. Teams and entertainment venues usually offer bundles of tickets early in their selling horizon and put single‐event tickets on sale at a later date; these organizations must determine the best time to offer individual tickets because both types of ticket sales consume the same fixed inventory. We model the optimal a priori timing decision for a seller with a fixed number of identical tickets to switch from selling the tickets as fixed bundles to individual tickets to maximize the revenue realized before the start of the performance season. We assume that bundle and single‐ticket customers each arrive according to independent, nonhomogeneous Markovian death processes with a linear death rate that can vary over time and that the benefit from selling a ticket in a package is higher than from selling the ticket individually. We characterize the circumstances in which it is optimal for the seller to practice mixed bundling and when the seller should only sell bundles or individual tickets, and we establish comparative statics for the optimal timing decision for the special case of constant customer arrival rates. We extend our analytical results to find the optimal time for offering two groups of tickets with high and low demand. Finally, we apply the timing model to a data set obtained from the sports industry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于MCMC方法的Lorenz混沌系统的参数估计

基于贝叶斯理论,提出用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法来估计Lorenz混沌系统的未知参数。首先导出了未知参数分布规律的后验概率密度函数;接着采用自适应Metropolis算法构造Markov链;然后截取收敛的链序列,计算混沌系统参数的估计值。数值试验表明:该方法具有很高的估计精度,同时具有较好的抗噪声性能。