反作用轮低速特性观测补偿方法

反作用轮在现代高精度卫星姿态控制中占据着重要的地位。但由于反作用轮工作于低速状态,其转速过零时摩擦力矩的非线性特征将会对姿态控制精度产生较大的影响,并影响卫星运行寿命。基于Dahl摩擦模型建立了直流电机驱动的反作用轮系统数学模型,在此基础上设计了用于改善反作用轮低速性能的补偿观测器,并将其应用于三正交结构姿态控制系统。数字仿真说明此方法可以有效地抑制反作用轮低速摩擦产生的扰动,从而大幅度改善卫星姿态控制精度及其姿态稳定性。最后探讨了该观测器方法同变结构控制方法的综合应用前景。     

防空导弹行进间发射技术初探

行进间发射技术是防空导弹技术的重要发展趋势之一,它能为机械化部队提供不间断的伴随防空,大幅增强武器系统的快速反应能力,提高了系统的生存能力,在综述各国行进间发射防空导弹型号基础上,对该技术的使用意义、装备特点和关键技术进行了总结。     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

Numerical research on adverse effect of muzzle flow formed by muzzle brake considering secondary combustion

The simulation of the artillery interior and intermediate ballistics problem is performed to investigate the influence of a gas dynamics device, muzzle brake, on the muzzle hazard phenomena, such as flash and blast waves. The correlation of the chemical reactions with the characteristics of the muzzle flow field is analyzed by the simulation for a further understanding of the secondary combustion phenom-enon of the muzzle flow. The novel structure of muzzle flow caused by the muzzle brake is presented by the simultaneous solution of the interior ballistics model and multi-species Navier-Stokes equations in order to analyze the influence of the muzzle brake structure on the chemical reactions. The secondary combustion of the muzzle flow due to the oxygen-supplement chemical reactions is obtained by the chemical reaction kinetic model. The interaction of the blast waves released from the muzzle brake is illustrated in detail and the mechanism of the formation of muzzle flash is analyzed. This research provides a reference for the studies on the suppression of the muzzle flash.     

药物爆燃产生强红外辐射的分析研究

定向红外脉冲强光辐射是定向红外对抗技术中的关键技术,用来破坏敌方精确制导武器或C4I系统中的红外传感器。本文主要研究了药物爆燃产生近红外辐射的特性,通过计算化学反应热分析了药物爆燃产生的总能量,并且详细介绍了几种不同的实验方法和实验结果。     

一类生化反应动力系统的极限环

研究生化反应中一类饱和反应的数学模型dxdt =a1 -xy a2 y2dydt=a3 xy-a2 y2 - vyy b应用微分方程定性理论 ,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题。     

Effect of microstructure on short pulse duration shock initiation of TATB and initial response mechanism

Micro-TATB particles with different sizes and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures with different specific surface areas were prepared through recrystallization to study short pulse duration shock initiation properties by electric gun technology. For micro-TATB, the initiation threshold significantly decreases with TATB average size ranging from 79.7 μm to 0.5 μm. For 3D nanoporous TATB architecture, the initiation threshold decreases and then increases with specific surface areas increased from 9.6 m²/g to 36.2 m²/g. The lowest initiation thresholds are obtained for the micro-TATB with average sizes of 1.3 μm and 0.5 μm, and 3D nanoporous TATB architecture with specific surface area of 22.4 m²/g. The shock initiation thresholds of micro-TATB and 3D nanoporous TATB architectures show significantly decreases with the porosity increased. The decomposition reaction and thermal conductivity properties were further investigated to understand the initial response mechanism. High porosity provides more collapse sites to generate high temperature for formation of hot spots. The low thermal conductivity and decomposition temperature could enhance the formation and ignition of the hot spots, and initial decomposition reaction of TATB. The effect of the decomposition temperature is higher than that of the thermal conductivity on the shock initiation properties. The enhanced decomposition reaction could promote energy release and transfer process from the ignition to the combustion. This work offers a new insight to understand the effects of microstructure on the shock initiation properties and the initial response mechanism of TATB.     

气态煤油超声速燃烧简化化学反应模型

为探究超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中煤油燃料燃烧的化学动力学过程,综合采用敏感性分析方法与路径分析方法,针对RP-3航空煤油三组分替代燃料的详细反应模型进行简化,建立一种适用于超声速燃烧流场数值模拟的新型26组分89反应简化燃烧反应模型。采用该简化燃烧模型对RP-3航空煤油替代燃料的点火、燃烧特性进行数值模拟,并与详细反应模型结果和试验数据进行对比校验。此外,将该简化燃烧模型与超声速燃烧流场计算方法相结合,数值分析了典型超燃冲压发动机燃烧室流场内化学动力学特性。研究结果表明：新型简化燃烧反应模型在不影响数值模拟精度的前提下,有效减少了反应组分与反应方程个数,提高了超声速复杂燃烧流场的数值模拟效率,并且能够准确获得烯烃、炔烃等重要中间燃烧产物以及小分子活性基团的空间分布规律,给出更全面的流场信息。     

微波辐射Fenton反应降解罗丹明B研究

Fenton试剂在降解有机污染物方面具有无二次污染等优势,但由于存在降解速率较慢的缺陷,在工程实践中尚未得以推广应用。考虑到微波具有促进有机化学反应速率的功能,采用微波和Fenton试剂联合作用氧化降解罗丹明B,对降解罗丹明B的优化实验条件进行了研究。首先研究了单一因素对降解效果的影响,然后对各种因素的综合作用效果进行了分析,得出了降解的优化实验条件。研究表明,微波能有效促进罗丹明B的降解脱色,而且能大大缩短反应时间,降低反应成本,增强Fenton氧化反应的活性,提高降解效果。