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201.
Linda Andersson 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(1):87-97
The purpose of this paper is to investigate regional effects of military base closures in Sweden during the last decades. Our analysis is based on a regional growth model, where two equations are estimated; one equation describing the average income growth rate and one equation describing the net migration rate. The data set is a panel of 31 Swedish municipalities covering the period 1983–1998. Our main finding is that a closure of a military base has not had any significant impact on the subsequent average income growth rate nor the net migration rate in the affected municipalities. One potential explanation for these results relates to the labour market and the composition of the labour force. 相似文献
202.
There are a number of studies which consider the relation between military spending and economic growth using Granger causality techniques rather than a well‐defined economic model. Some have used samples of groups of countries, finding no consistent results. Others have focused on case studies of individual countries, which has the advantage of the researchers bringing to bear much more data than the cross country samples and a greater knowledge of the structure of the economy and the budget. This paper adds to the literature by providing an analysis of two countries, Greece and Turkey, which are particularly interesting case studies given their high military burdens, the poor relations between the two and the resulting arms race in the area. In addition to analysing the data using standard “pre‐cointegration” Granger causality techniques, this paper employs modern vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology that utilises cointegration via Granger's representation theorem. The standard Granger causality tests suggest a positive effect of changing military burden on growth for Greece, but this is not sustained when the cointegration between output and military burden is taken into account. The only evidence of significant Granger causality is a negative impact of military burden on growth in Turkey. 相似文献
203.
We review some critical comments upon our earlier paper in this journal and respond to these. We also critically evaluate a proposed alternative methodology giving reasons why our own provides a more robust approach for examining the nexus between military spending and economic growth in South Asia. 相似文献
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205.
本文通过分析《2019中国军事与安全发展报告》,指出美国对中国军事信息化进程缺乏统一评判标准,歪曲中国军事信息化理念,带来消极的国际影响。借助文本分析和实地参会,得出美国借助政策文件污蔑宣传,歪曲中国技术获取途径,联合盟国制衡,以此限制中国军事信息化发展的战略企图。原因是特朗普政府缺乏专业技术背景人才,美国无法取得军事网络领域的战略优势和中美在网络主权领域存在理念差异。并提出中国政府应对的策略建议:如学会应对崛起带来的挑战,积极参与网络空间军事合作和规则制定和争取网络领域话语宣传的主导权。 相似文献
206.
虚拟现实技术的军事应用 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
虚拟现实(VirtualReality,简称VR)技术属于国防高科技发展的重要领域,迄今已成为开发研制大型军事电子信息系统、复杂武器装备、作战环境下多武器平台和体系对抗的重要工具。VR技术作为人类认识客观世界和改造客观世界的有效手段正日益发挥着重要的作用。扼要阐述VR技术的内涵与特点、构成与关键技术及其军事应用。 相似文献
207.
空天防御是信息化空天时代主要作战样式之一,是新时代国家防空概念的拓展。本文分析了国家空天防御面临的空天侦察、航空空间目标、弹道目标、航天空间目标、临近空间目标、电磁空间、网络空间、空天跨域攻击、\"低慢小\"非军事目标和非传统空天等十大威胁,及其对国家空天防御作战体系提出的严峻挑战。 相似文献
208.
黄英 《武警工程学院学报》2010,(1):46-49
《军语》选词对象的范围是军队各专业领域,包括各级指战员必须掌握的综合性用语和需要了解的专业性术语。在《军语》的实际编纂中,其选词范围的变异与规范并存。根据《军语》的性质,从主观和客观两方面的原因分析,《军语》选词范围变异主要涉及三个规范化问题。 相似文献
209.
The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate. 相似文献
210.
Nina A. Kollars 《战略研究杂志》2015,38(4):529-553
Wartime adaptation is a process of adjustment from the war you planned for to the one you have. This process of adjustment is done, in part, by the practitioners of war in the theater of conflict–soldier-led adaptation. Drawing upon two case studies of gun truck development in Iraq and Vietnam I argue that soldiers created networks in order to adapt to battlefield challenges and that the pattern of those networks carries implications for the likelihood of formal adoption by the organization. Simply put, the pattern of the flow of ideas, resources, and skills across the battlefield may affect the likelihood of bottom-up adaptation. 相似文献