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信息化条件下,面向实战的靶场试验任务针对性训练发生了深刻的变化,文章通过分析新形势下试验任务针对性训练存在的主要问题,研究信息化条件下实战化针对性训练的内容及趋势,总结与探索新的训练方法,建立健全考核与评价制度,提升试验任务针对性训练的质量效益及实战化能力。 相似文献
493.
The relationship between economic growth and military expenditure has been the subject of a large literature in defence economics. This study analyses the influence of military expenditures on economic growth in a global perspective for the time period 2000–2010 taking spatial dimension into account. The augmented Solow model is employed to investigate the defence-growth nexus using the cross-sectional data relating to 128 countries. Following a traditional regression analysis, spatial variations in the relationships are examined utilizing different spatial econometric specifications estimated by maximum likelihood. The regressions are compared with each other via likelihood ratio tests, and the spatial Durbin model is found to be the most appropriate one suggesting that the typical least-squares model is misspecified. Empirical evidence indicates that military expenditure has a positive effect on economic growth with a significant spatial dependence for the time period under consideration. 相似文献
494.
Muhammad Shahbaz Muhammad shahbaz Shabbir Muhammad sabihuddin Butt 《Defence and Peace Economics》2016,27(5):718-741
This paper investigates the effect of military spending on external debt in case of Pakistan for the period of 1973–2009. For this purpose, the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach to cointegration is used to examine cointegration among the variables. The ADF, P-P, and ADF-GLS unit root tests are applied to test the integrating order of the variables. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and error correction method regressions are used to investigate the marginal impact of military spending on external debt in the long and short run. Our findings indicate the existence of cointegration that confirms the presence of a long-run relationship among military spending, external debt, economic growth, and investment. Further, our results reveal that a rise in military spending increases the stock of external debt; an increase in investment also increases external debt; however, there is an inverse effect of economic growth on external debt. An implication of the findings reported herein is that there is a need to formulate a comprehensive economic policy for curtailing external debt in case of Pakistan. 相似文献
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针对大型武器装备实装训练成本高,受场地天气影响大的特点,设计了一种基于unity驱动引擎的武器装备虚拟维修训练系统。场景模块采用3DMAX建模,并对虚拟对象设置复合碰撞器,完成对虚拟场景的构建;战技勤操作模块中,先对操作步骤分类,结合Petri网条件—事件模型,解决了虚拟环境下装备操作的标准流程生成问题;拆装训练模块中,采用割集法,结合单一约束解除原理,解决了虚拟拆装训练中拆装序列的生成问题;提出了基于层次分析法的横向评价模型和基于GAHP法的纵向评价模型,增强了对用户训练效果评价的全面性,并实现了纵向自适应评价;在系统中增加了半实物故障排除模块的设计,弥补了传统虚拟训练系统缺少此模块的问题。 相似文献
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Recent literature on whether military spending affects economic growth argues that the relationship may be a conditional one. We add to this literature by considering the role that ‘good institutions’ play in the effect of military spending on growth. Using data from a sample of over 100 countries from 1988 to 2010, our analysis suggests that the effect of military spending on growth is generally negative or zero at best, and this effect is mitigated in the presence of good economic and political institutions. 相似文献
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The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate. 相似文献
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