轨道优化实时计算的梯度投影下降算法--防空导弹轨道优化的实时计算方法之二

在防空导弹的发射过程中,需要在给定的响应时间内确定最优轨道,导弹沿此轨道在预定的时间飞达预测遭遇点.为了轨道优化的实时计算,构造了一类梯度投影下降算法,并且给出实际应用的具体步骤.对防空导弹运动的一个数学模型的数字仿真结果表明应用这些算法可以达到很高的控制精度.     

基于直接力控制的无人机抗侧风着陆研究

摘 要：分析了无人机采用大展弦比、短机身、小垂尾的气动布局对着陆和操纵性的影响。建立了侧风存在时的无人机横向着陆模型;依据主动控制思想,提出了前垂直鸭翼和方向舵组合的直接力控制无人机抗侧风着陆的方案,并通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Country Survey XIII: Japan's security posture and defense industry prospects

Defense budgets in Japan have been complicated compromises from numerous inputs ‐ including threat perceptions, domestic industrial/technological base development, support for the bilateral security treaty with the United States and internal bureaucratic politics ‐ but with the fall of the former Soviet Union, the clearest justification for higher spending disappeared. Double‐digit defense spending increases that were common in the 1980s have been replaced by annual increases lower than present inflation rates, resulting in negative real growth in the country's defense budget. Domestic economic problems and consistent government pressures for smaller budgets have further slowed annual growth in total spending and have contributed to lower procurement budgets. As a result, the domestic Japanese defense industry is facing far more constrained conditions from the growth years of a decade before.

Government policymakers are examining Japan's regional security environment as well as its alliance with the United States to determine the appropriate course for the country to take in the coming years. The formal security treaty with the United States is likely to remain a major element of government positions, but other aspects of the country's overall security posture are open to debate. Perceptions of a reduced threat environment are fueling additional pressures for defense budget cuts.

The domestic defense industry seeks means to assure its survival in domestic defense markets in this constrained environment. Expansion into overseas markets to offset declining domestic markets is an option that currently is constrained by policy restrictions on arms exports. Industry is advocating re‐examination of those policies and unlike earlier years, government appears willing to respond positively but cautiously to this lobbying.     

Why Culture Matters: Revisiting the Sino-Indian Border War of 1962

This article examines the nuclear command and control (C²) system implemented in Pakistan since 1998, and discusses its potential consequences for the risk of inadvertent or unauthorised use of nuclear weapons. I argue that troubled civil-military relations and Pakistan's doctrine of ‘asymmetric escalation’ account for the creation of a command and control system with different characteristics during peacetime and military crises. Although the key characteristics of Pakistan's nuclear C² system allow relatively safe nuclear operations during peacetime, operational deployment of nuclear weapons during military standoffs is likely to include only rudimentary protections against inadvertent or unauthorised nuclear release. The implication of this study is that any shift from peacetime to wartime command and control procedures is likely to further destabilise Indo-Pakistani relations during the early stages of a diplomatic or military standoff, and introduce a non-trivial risk of accidental escalation to the nuclear level.     

Britain and Hiroshima

Most historical accounts of the atomic bombings of Japan show little interest in Britain's explicit authorization for the attacks. Meanwhile, the few historians who have attempted to explain it rely on a unitary, rational actor model of the British state that is misleading. This article demonstrates that high-ranking British officials became anxious early on about the strategic consequences of a peremptory use of the new weapon. Therefore, especially over the course of 1944 they sought to engage Washington on the linked questions of the bomb's wartime use and its postwar control. However, these officials' initiatives were rebuffed by Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who paved the way to the bombings based on a fervent desire for Anglo-American integration, and on a dim understanding of the bomb's revolutionary potential.     

《国防科技》期刊文献计量及研究热点分析

对《国防科技》发表的期刊文献信息进行统计分析,并利用Citespace技术对研究热点词汇进行可视化分析,进而提出一系列提高刊物质量的合理建议.     

加工中心实时智能控制系统

加工中心的可靠运行是加工柔性自动化的重要一环。本文利用人工智能和多传感器信息融合技术监视多种加工异常情况,采用多种控制策略,并行工作,进行实时知识处理,推理相应对策,并控制ＣＮＣ系统,使加工恢复正常或停机,避免引起严重破坏。     

直升机引导条件下舰载反舰导弹超视距攻击仿真

为了分析直升机引导条件下舰载反舰导弹对目标超视距攻击产生的射击影响。分析了舰载直升机引导误差、发射舰艇定位误差、目标机动误差、导弹飞行误差等对导弹超视距攻击的影响,构建导弹超视距攻击仿真模型,并开发仿真实验平台,通过仿真实验平台分析和检验不同误差条件下导弹超视距攻击效果,为部队进行战法、训法提供训练平台,解决部队针对性训练的难题。     

基于网络中心战背景的Lanchester导弹战斗模型

在对网络中心战进行简要介绍基础上,分析了信息网络与导弹作战效能发挥程度的关系。依据此关系,建立了具有网络中心战背景的Lanchester导弹战斗模型并对此模型进行了讨论。最后以海湾战争中美军导弹攻击策略对此模型进行了初步验证。结果表明该模型能较准确反映信息战体系对抗特点,具有较高可信度。