具有随机扰动的SISV模型的解的渐近性态

研究一类具有两种随机扰动的SISV传染病模型．对于第一种随机SISV模型,证明对任给的非负初值,该随机模型一定存在唯一的全局正解,并讨论该随机模型的解围绕确定性模型的无病平衡点的渐近行为;对于第二种随机SISV模型,通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函证明该随机模型的解是随机渐近稳定的．     

国外军事侦察卫星的发展状况

介绍了国外侦察卫星的分类和发展,分析了目前世界最先进的侦察卫星的性能和特点,指出了其未来的发展趋势.     

Applying a bootstrap approach for setting reorder points in military supply systems

This paper develops and applies a nonparametric bootstrap methodology for setting inventory reorder points and a simple inequality for identifying existing reorder points that are unreasonably high. We demonstrate that an empirically based bootstrap method is both feasible and calculable for large inventories by applying it to the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force General Account, an inventory consisting of $20–30 million of stock for 10–20,000 different types of items. Further, we show that the bootstrap methodology works significantly better than the existing methodology based on mean days of supply. In fact, we demonstrate performance equivalent to the existing system with a reduced inventory at one‐half to one‐third the cost; conversely, we demonstrate significant improvement in fill rates and other inventory performance measures for an inventory of the same cost. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 459–478, 2000     

一种新的保持分形特征的分形变形方法

针对IFS吸引子变形过程中间出现的分形特征退化的问题,提出基于局部吸引子的近似凸包及旋转匹配的特征对应方法.IFS吸引子的局部吸引子可由独立的IFS生成,IFS中每个压缩仿射映射存在不动点,构造所有不动点的凸包,即得到局部近似凸包;证明了局部近似凸包间的相似对应等价于局部吸引子间的相似对应,并提出了通过旋转匹配的特征对应方法实现局部近似凸包的配对,最后计算所有配对下相似度最高的一组局部近似凸包匹配,确定局部吸引子间的特征对应,即IFS特征对应.对两个IFS进行线性插值可实现保持分形特征的分形变形.     

日语被动句及被动含义表达的汉译处理

日在日语教学中,经常遇见已掌握日语“被动句”基本结构的学员,总是把日语“被动句”生硬地翻译成汉语的“被字句”。在翻译时,我们应该遵循汉语的表达习惯,体现原文思想。针对日语被动句、被动含义的自动词句、表示原因的主动句这三种情形来研究其汉译处理方法,试图寻找出其中的一些规律。     

新课程模式下英语教师信念体系的构建

通过分析英语教学改革中新课程模式的特点和CALL（计算机辅助语言学习）的发展阶段,并结合国内外有关教师信念研究的现状,提出从社会建构主义视角构建新课程模式下的教师信念体系的理念。新构建的教师信念体系包含四个方面的内容：新技术、语言教学观、学习者和教师。该信念体系处于开放、变化的状态,它在与外界进行交互的过程中,将不断地进行自我丰富和完善。     

教师文化研究：检视与反思

教师文化研究对教师成长具有重要的意义,探寻教师文化是什么,其最终目的在于指导教师文化研究。然而笔者发现当人们追问教师文化是什么的时候,实质上已经遮盖了现实教师文化的本真意义。同时,由于人们遵循的是一种从寻找＂本质＂到解释教师文化的思考路径,采用的是自然科学的＂主客二分＂的认知模式,追求教师文化认识的确定性和绝对性,这就容易导致对现实教师文化研究的遮蔽与遗忘,从而使教师文化研究陷入纯粹的形而上的思辩。     

Croatia's bitter harvest: Total National Defence's role in the Croatian War of Independence

Croatia's successful bid for independence was one of the defining moments of the immediate post-Cold War period. Nevertheless, the means that Croatia used to obtain independence remains relatively unexamined by academics. This article focuses on the early period of Croatia's bid for secession, and specifically the role that Yugoslavia's policy of Total National Defence played in facilitating its independence. Unlike in Slovenia, where the legacies of Total National Defence facilitated Slovenia's bid for secession, in Croatia the decision of its political leaders meant that the country largely neglected its positive legacies, resulting in a protracted four-year struggle.     

Baixa do Cassang: Ending the abuse of Portuguese Africans

On 4 January 1961 in Baixa do Cassange, in the north of Angola, the blacks who worked in the cotton fields began a strike. The army with air support was called to quell the rebellion, and the article emphasizes the importance of air support tethered to the ground forces, particularly in a remote and vast area of operations in the tropical rainy season. In this case, the support originally came in the form a squadron of Lockheed PV-2 Harpoons from Luanda, some 300 kilometers away. These open-ocean reconnaissance aircraft and their crews were ill-suited for the task. When this became apparent, four small Auster D5/160s were relocated from Negage to Malange, among the ground forces. The Austers flew reconnaissance missions over the troubled zones, dropped provisions and messages to the advancing ground forces, and served as a backup communications link. When the strike ceased after three weeks, the Austers assumed a humanitarian role in support of the starving population. The conclusion is that air support to ground forces is indispensable, must be properly tailored to the job, and must operate as an integral part of the ground forces.