舰船水下静态电场深度换算的格林函数法

为从有限深度、有限范围内的舰船水下静态电场数据获知实际舰船更大深度上的场分布特征,在对深海环境中舰船静态电场满足的拉普拉斯方程进行求解的基础上,提出静态电场深度换算的格林函数法,推导出了换算公式的边界积分表达式,给出了实际应用中换算公式的近似计算方法。以舰船静态电场的基本模拟体——单个水平电偶极子的场为例,采用数值仿真的方法对换算公式进行了验证,并对近似计算方法进行了讨论。研究结果表明:该方法可直接通过对测量平面上离散场量进行二重求和来实现静态电场的各类深度换算;与文献中已有的换算方法相比,其换算过程更为快捷。     

美国政府对中国军事信息化发展的曲解——解读《2019中国军事与安全发展报告》

本文通过分析《2019中国军事与安全发展报告》,指出美国对中国军事信息化进程缺乏统一评判标准,歪曲中国军事信息化理念,带来消极的国际影响。借助文本分析和实地参会,得出美国借助政策文件污蔑宣传,歪曲中国技术获取途径,联合盟国制衡,以此限制中国军事信息化发展的战略企图。原因是特朗普政府缺乏专业技术背景人才,美国无法取得军事网络领域的战略优势和中美在网络主权领域存在理念差异。并提出中国政府应对的策略建议:如学会应对崛起带来的挑战,积极参与网络空间军事合作和规则制定和争取网络领域话语宣传的主导权。     

基于弹迹跟踪预测的舰艇定位方法

舰艇采用实测舰位法对岸上不可见目标进行远程攻击时,在已获取目标地理信息的情况下,我舰定位误差往往成为影响打击精度的关键因素。针对惯性导航长时间工作产生积累误差,以及卫星导航在战时易受干扰等情况,提出利用对单发弹丸的跟踪与预测,结合提取的岸上目标绝对定位数据和弹丸落点的偏差信息,反向推算发射舰相对岸上目标的位置,可较为精确地修正我舰的绝对定位数据,为后续射击提供修正手段。该方法减少了战时舰炮武器系统对导航的依赖,仅靠对单发弹丸跟踪和预测,即可提高后续对岸射击的精度。     

幼教专业学生幼儿性教育知识结构现状与建议——基于福建省一所学校的调查

幼儿性教育是成年后性心理教育的基础。采用问卷调查法对幼高专幼教专业学生幼儿性教育本体性知识和实践性知识进行了现状调查,调查显示幼高专幼教专业学生所掌握的与幼儿性教育有关的本体性知识不全面、实践知识也不合理;同时,学生本体性知识的缺乏又使得幼儿性教育难于实施。在此基础上,本文提出发展学生幼儿性教育知识结构的途径:幼儿性教育课程化;重视以学生为主体的性教育教学实践,引导学生主动建构幼儿性教育知识结构。     

Explaining the (il)legality of Uganda's intervention in the current South Sudan conflict

During the night of 15 December 2013, fighting broke out between factions of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in Juba, the capital of the Republic of South Sudan. The fighting pitted forces loyal to President Salva Kiir against those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Five days later, Uganda sent troops into South Sudan, advancing a number of reasons for intervention, including that it had been invited by the legitimate government of South Sudan to ensure order; it needed to evacuate Ugandan citizens caught up in the fighting; it had been asked by the United Nations Secretary-General to intervene; and that the regional organisation, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development had sanctioned the intervention. As the conflict escalated, Ugandan troops started fighting on the side of forces loyal to Kiir. The underlying reasons for the intervention were clearly economic, but those advanced were legal. This article discusses both sets of reasons and concludes that the economic reasons are more persuasive. Nevertheless, while some of the legal arguments (such as being invited by the legitimate government of South Sudan) can be asserted, others are clearly dubious. In addition, the participation of Ugandan troops in the fighting on the side of the Kiir government renders the intervention illegal.     

军人逆商教育的内涵意义及实施途径

开展以提高军人个体素质和提高部队战斗力为目标的军人逆商教育,应当从增强教育者素质、激发官兵积极性和主动性入手,形成全方位多角度的逆商教育体系,并要紧紧抓住党的领导和环境营造等几个重点问题,确保军人逆商教育的成效。     

从“烦恼人生”到“化蛹为蝶”──社会转型期池莉小说创作中的生存主题

池莉八十年代中后期至九十年代中期创作的中短篇小说,透视出鲜明的生存主题──“不屈不挠地活”,反映出池莉思想深处的中国传统文化根基及其社会转型对她的影响。     

Reliability of a 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular (cylindrical) k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system is the rectangular (cylindrical) m × n‐system if the system fails whenever k components in a r × s‐submatrix fail. This paper proposes a recursive algorithm for the reliability of the 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐m × n:F system, in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case. This algorithm requires min ( O (mk^r(n?s)), O (nk^s(m?r))), and O (mk^rn) computing time in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case, respectively. The proposed algorithm will be demonstrated and some numerical examples will be shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 625–637, 2001.