面向基本对象模型BOM和Web服务的建模技术研究

介绍了BOM模型和面向Web服务技术,从概念、表示以及语义层次上对2种技术进行了对比分析。基于二者数据类型和语义的一致性,提出了从BOM模型到Web服务描述的映射规则,阐述了这种映射的实际操作步骤,最后通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,并分析和总结了运用BOM和Web服务建模的优越性。     

介电谱技术在润滑脂分析中的应用

应用介电谱测试技术对润滑脂进行种类识别及氧化安定性的研究,红外光谱分析、差式扫描量热计法、氧弹法等标准试验方法对润滑脂氧化安定性进行评定分析。研究结果表明,介电谱测试技术可以实现对润滑脂基础油的种类识别及润滑脂氧化安定性的测定。     

船舶水下电场的预测方法

为了实现对船舶水下电场信号目标特征的控制,提出一种信号预测的方法。对测得的信号进行小波分解并分别在静电场和轴频电场频段进行重构。对高频的轴频电场信号构建自回归预测模型,对低频的静电场信号以灰色GM(1,1)模型进行拟合。将预测结果进行叠加得到对下一时刻电场信号的预测值。实测数据对该方法的检验结果表明:用该方法对船舶水下电场进行预测,电场的预测误差在原信号幅值的20%以内。     

基于BP神经网络的装备故障诊断专家系统研究

分析了神经网络和专家系统的特点,提出了基于BP神经网络与专家系统结合的某装备的故障诊断方法,构造了BP神经网络的装备故障诊断专家系统的诊断模型,克服了传统专家系统在知识获取和表达的薄弱环节,并用了某型装备的故障实际数据进行了验证,结果表明了神经网络与专家系统结合是一种有效的诊断方法。     

Domestic political and external security determinants of the demand for greek military expenditure

By European Union and NATO standards, Greece consistently allocates substantial human and material resources to defence. The Greek defence burden (i.e. military expenditure as a share of GDP) has invariably been appreciably higher than the EU and NATO averages. The paper applies an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to present cointegrated estimates of the demand function for Greek military expenditure, in which domestic political factors and external security determinants are incorporated. Our empirical findings suggest that Greek defence spending over the period 1960-1998 has been influenced by both external security concerns, namely Turkey, as well as changes in the domestic political scene.     

DETERMINING THE DEFENCE INDUSTRIAL BASE

This paper models the determination of the defence industrial base – the number of different military systems a country decides to maintain. High R&D costs means that few countries can afford to produce major weapons systems and the producers also import systems. Non‐producers rely on imports and we assume their demand is driven by regional arms races. Military capability is determined by the number of systems and the quantity and quality of each. We examine how the defence industrial base is influenced by military expenditures, R&D costs, export controls, the nature of regional arms races and a variety of other factors.     

REGIONAL EFFECTS OF MILITARY BASE CLOSURES: THE CASE OF SWEDEN

The purpose of this paper is to investigate regional effects of military base closures in Sweden during the last decades. Our analysis is based on a regional growth model, where two equations are estimated; one equation describing the average income growth rate and one equation describing the net migration rate. The data set is a panel of 31 Swedish municipalities covering the period 1983–1998. Our main finding is that a closure of a military base has not had any significant impact on the subsequent average income growth rate nor the net migration rate in the affected municipalities. One potential explanation for these results relates to the labour market and the composition of the labour force.     

The benefits and costs of the UK arms trade

A benefit‐cost framework and the associated evidence is used to evaluate UK arms exports. Two issues are examined in detail. First, trade externalities; and second, a case study of the problems and costs of maintaining the UK submarine industrial base without exports.     

复杂电磁环境下通信抗干扰的信息筛选算法

根据复杂电磁环境下通信联络的特点,基于大规模通信数据的涌现,采用一种能够在大量干扰和背景信号中筛选出有用信息的算法。通过对覆盖算法的研究,利用概率理论对其算法进行了优化和改进,为应用覆盖算法构建了一个实用的有限混合的概率模型,而后采用最大似然的原理进行优化计算,实现覆盖算法的优化实用化。将这种数据筛选算法应用到受到干扰条件下短波通信的海量信息的挖掘中,取得了良好的效果,验证了其有效性。     

基于CMM的指挥控制能力成熟度模型

分析了美军与北约等外军对指挥控制能力成熟度模型的研究现状,借鉴软件生产能力成熟度模型(CMM)的相关方法,提出了我军指挥控制能力成熟度的研究思路和指挥控制能力成熟度模型总体架构与评价方法,阐述和展望了该模型的应用。