基础对象模型应用方法研究

将来源于理论分析的BOM技术应用于实际的仿真项目之前,包括模型的行为封装方法等许多问题亟需解决.针对这些实际问题,在充分研究BOM的概念、结构和设计理念的基础上,对BOM在仿真中的实际应用方法进行了初步的探讨.进一步明确了BOM技术与其他组件技术的不同,提出了一种以IF BOM描述模式,以ECAP BOM封装模型行为的BOM应用方案,并借助于COM技术设计了模块化的ECAP BOM,实现了ECAP BOM对模型行为的封装.该方法兼顾了仿真模型的灵活性要求和组件封装性的特点,是一种切实可行的方法.     

Defense policy in Brazil: bridging the gap between ends and means?

This article aims to analyze the Brazilian Defense Policy in terms of its ability to reduce the gap between ends and means. Since 2003, the Brazilian defense policy has evolved along with Brazil’s increased role in the international system. Sustaining this process depends on institutional, economic, and operational conditions that are yet to be fully guaranteed. They require negotiations, reforms, and strategic perspective. By identifying specific challenges emerging from the national security institutional framework, the combat capability building process, the budgetary cycle, as well as from the defense industrial base, we sought to explain their rationale and to offer concrete policy pointers to overcome obstacles. As a general conclusion, the Brazilian defense policy was strengthened by the 2008 National Defense Strategy (END) due to its clearer strategic goals. Bridging the gap between those ends and the proper means is a continuous effort for any given country, but in the case of Brazil it has been addressed with firmer steps since the END, even in the face of harder economic and political conditions.     

H_∞滤波混合优化RBF在SINS动基座传递对准中的应用

为解决SINS动基座传递对准的快速精确问题,将混合优化的RBF神经网络应用于此。首先运用递阶遗传算法优化RBF神经网络的拓扑结构,并对网络其余参数进行全局粗调;在此基础上运用H∞滤波算法对网络其余参数进行在线自适应精调。其计算机仿真结果与扩展卡尔曼滤波比较表明:该算法在精度、实时性方面与扩展卡尔曼滤波相比提高了将近50%。     

精密轴承低噪声润滑脂研究进展

随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,人们对降低设备噪声的要求越来越高,特别是办公设备、家用电器及某些军事装备在这方面的要求更为突出。使用低噪声润滑脂是降低精密滚动轴承噪声的重要途径。综述了国内外低噪声润滑脂的研究情况,探讨了润滑脂组成、制脂工艺、结构及杂质对轴承振动和噪声的影响,分析了低噪声润滑脂下一步的发展方向。     

装备维修辅助决策中的模型库设计

在综合检测平台检测数据和装备日常使用维修登记信息的基础上,开发了装备维修辅助决策支持系统。主要研究面向对象的模型库系统,设计模型库的存储结构,在该结构中模型程序库文件、模型字典库和决策源数据相对分离,运行时动态调用。同时还规划了模型库管理系统的运行管理机制和流程。     

捷联惯导惯性系动基座对准算法研究

针对船载等晃动基座环境,利用多级低通FIR数字滤波器和过渡的惯性坐标系,实现了惯性系动基座对准。分析表明,对准精度取决于等效的东向陀螺漂移大小以及FIR滤波器组的特性,该方法的对准时间长短取决于FIR滤波器组的阶次,并从原理上解决了大失准角问题。实验结果表明:惯性系对准新方案的对准精度与传统罗经方法精度相当,但新方法收敛更快,而且适用于任意失准角。     

改进的杜佩指数法的单舰作战效能评估

在对杜佩定量判断模型(QJM)进行改进的基础上,提出了一种单舰作战效能的整体评估方法.通过判断矩阵考虑进了经典的杜佩指数法不能描述的"软"因素,然后利用特征向量求得各自权重,最后根据权重确定各部分战斗指数.本法极具针对性与说服性,是一种新型的部队战斗效能量化评估手段,对简单军事系统的效能评估工作有一定借鉴意义.     

一种解决知识不相容的方法

介绍了知识库更新的基本概念,并且在命题知识库的范围内研究了知识库更新的方法,结合实际应用给出了一种特殊情况下知识不相容的判定方法。     

More military base closure? Considering the alternatives*

Despite multiple base closing rounds, the United States Department of Defense still has excess base capacity, and thus President Trump and high-level Defense Department officials are calling for more base closure through the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process. However, another BRAC may not be the optimal solution, because simple base closure is not an efficient way to reduce surplus base capacity. Thus, Defense Department officials should consider other methods to reduce surplus capacity, including reduction in base size, leasing excess base property, or transferring it to another government agency for a variety of alternative uses. The surplus capacity issue also offers an opportunity to DOD to reassess base utilization, to update base requirements with current and future force structure. While BRAC focuses on American military bases, the process and alternatives also have international applications.     

利用XMI实现基于BOM的仿真模型组件的交换

BOM(Base Object Model)是快速构建仿真系统或联邦的可重用信息交互包,基于BOM的仿真模型组件是BOM信息描述的实现体,作为构建仿真系统或联邦的可重用模块。通过应用模型驱动体系结构(MDA,Model-Driven Architecture)提出的实现模型交换标准XMI(XML-based Metadata Interchange),HLA(HighLevel Architecture)仿真模型组件的建模和实现在两个不同层次上实现跨平台、跨语言和跨领域间的交换,而且HLA的重用性和互操作性思想能够在除分布式仿真领域外的其他应用领域中得到推广。