基于新消防法探析火灾事故调查工作

随着经济社会的高速发展,科学技术的突飞猛进,致灾因素随之剧增,火灾起数呈逐年上升趋势,而由于火灾事故调查结论引发的社会争议和种种诉讼越来越多,群众来信和上访逐年增多。结合新《消防法》对火灾事故调查工作的要求,从火灾原因认定、火灾损失统计和火灾事故处理三个层面上提出加强火灾调查工作的一些做法。     

On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

用EXCEL制作成绩单及成绩分析

文中给出了一个用Excel制作的成绩单模板,有了此模板,用户只需填入期末、平时成绩和学分等参数,即可得到各考生总评分、积分和全体考生期末考试成绩分布图、平均分、根方差等。     

Tail hazard rate ordering properties of order statistics and coherent systems

We study tail hazard rate ordering properties of coherent systems using the representation of the distribution of a coherent system as a mixture of the distributions of the series systems obtained from its path sets. Also some ordering properties are obtained for order statistics which, in this context, represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. We pay special attention to systems with components satisfying the proportional hazard rate model or with exponential, Weibull and Pareto type II distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于方差分析的RSA计时攻击

结合差分统计分析方法,引入方差分析假设检验,提出一种可行的计时攻击算法,并针对RSA算法的软件应用进行攻击实验。实验结果表明,该攻击算法不仅比传统攻击方式具有更高的可行性,而且能够适用于不同密钥长度的攻击。     

Signature based analysis of m‐Consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components

In this article, we study reliability properties of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems with exchangeable components. We deduce exact formulae and recurrence relations for the signature of the system. Closed form expressions for the survival function and the lifetime distribution as a mixture of the distribution of order statistics are established as well. These representations facilitate the computation of several reliability characteristics of the system for a given exchangeable joint distribution or survival function. Finally, we provide signature‐based stochastic ordering results for the system's lifetime and investigate the IFR preservation property under the formulation of m‐consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

仿真教学优化《现代生物技术概论》课程教学模式的探讨

本文在分析现代生物技术课程特点和多媒体仿真教学及优点的基础上,阐述了利用仿真教学法在《现代生物技术概论》课程教学的优化模式,通过实践证明仿真软件在教学上具有实际应用价值。     

主被动传感器异地配置下的航迹关联

在雷达和电子支援(ESM)传感器异地配置的情况下,提出了一种基于位置统计量和最大似然准则的异类传感器航迹关联算法。首先基于位置统计量对目标进行了航迹粗关联,排除掉一些虚假关联组合;然后采用最大似然准则对目标进行了航迹细关联,以求进一步提高雷达和ESM传感器航迹关联的检测概率。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速、准确地完成对多目标的航迹关联。     

一种改进的无参考图像质量评估算法

无参考图像质量评估方法一直是图像质量研究所关注的重点。本文针对无参考图像质量评估问题,在当前被广泛接受的 DIIVINE 图像质量评估方法基础上进行了深入的研究,研究发现经典的 DIIVINE 方法中使用了过多的统计特征量,由于统计量无差别的使用影响了方法的预测性能。基于此,利用主成分分析（PCA）算法对该特征向量进行降维,得到“精简的特征向量”,用此向量可以达到更好的分类性能和评估性能。试验证明,在图像数据库上,该算法表现出较好的预测性能,其性能优于其他主流的无参考图像评估算法。     

Convolutions and generalization of logconcavity: Implications and applications

Additive convolution of unimodal and α‐unimodal random variables are known as an old classic problem which has attracted the attention of many authors in theory and applied fields. Another type of convolution, called multiplicative convolution, is rather younger. In this article, we first focus on this newer concept and obtain several useful results in which the most important ones is that if is logconcave then so are and for some suitable increasing functions ?. This result contains and as two more important special cases. Furthermore, one table including more applied distributions comparing logconcavity of f(x) and and two comprehensive implications charts are provided. Then, these fundamental results are applied to aging properties, existence of moments and several kinds of ordered random variables. Multiplicative strong unimodality in the discrete case is also introduced and its properties are investigated. In the second part of the article, some refinements are made for additive convolutions. A remaining open problem is completed and a conjecture concerning convolution of discrete α‐unimodal distributions is settled. Then, we shall show that an existing result regarding convolution of symmetric discrete unimodal distributions is not correct and an easy alternative proof is presented. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 109–123, 2016