关于公安机关人民警察培训师资的思考

教师是决定培训质量高低与培训效果好坏的关键性因素。加强培训师资队伍建设,是公安机关人民警察培训工作的重中之重。要充分认识传统教师与培训教师的区别,明确公安机关人民警察培训师资队伍建设途径与方法。     

对提升社会防控火灾能力构筑防火墙工程的思考

随着经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整,社会消防安全保障能力相对滞后,目前火灾尤其是亡人火灾多发,消防安全形势十分严峻。从抓住工作重点,整合社会消防资源,完善工作举措,前移火灾防控关口几个方面,对筑牢社会消防安全＂防火墙＂工程作了全面阐述。     

Equality and diversity in the British armed forces: progress,challenges and prospects

The UK's changing political and legal landscape since 2000 reflecting transformations in wider society have elevated equality and diversity (E&D) issues to prominence in the public sector, including in the British armed forces. This research highlights key developments in the British military in relation to E&D, focusing both on areas of progress, and on the challenges still confronting the Forces. The findings reveal that the Forces have made significant strides in advancing E&D through the implementation of a range of policy initiatives but the persistence of discrimination, developments in the wider environment and the dilemmas raised by the strands of age and disability pose challenges. The value of this research is to increase our understanding of diversity management in a public sector institution that has been under-researched and views itself as “different,” and will be of interest to policymakers, E&D practitioners and academics in the field.     

多品种空投小件装载优化建模研究

针对空投小件装载率低下的现状,提出利用相关容重比平衡法,制定装载计划以充分利用飞机的载重能力及其使用面积,分别建立了单机和多机空投小件装载模型。该模型充分考虑了飞机的面积和载重量,对提高空投小件装载的利用率,起到良好应用效果。     

关于加强公安现役部队科研环境建设的思考

目前公安现役部队科研环境建设,还存在项目申请难度大、投资渠道单一化、团结协作攻关难、科技资源共享少、学术科研氛围淡等问题,对人才队伍建设造成一定影响。坚持“以人为本”,加强制度建设,解放思想,增加投入,活跃学术氛围,树立科研标兵,以进一步改善和优化公安现役部队科研环境。     

公安现役部队后勤专业人才队伍建设的思考

公安现役部队后勤专业人才队伍建设是后勤信息化建设的重要智力基础,关系到部队后勤全面建设和长远规划。当前,复杂的国际国内形势与繁重的边、消、警任务,对后勤专业技术人才队伍建设提出了更高要求。如何认清形势,更新观念,实现部队后勤工作的跨越式发展,关键在于更快更好地培养融指挥、管理、技术为一体的“复合型”高素质人才。     

从部队视角看公安现役院校发展之路

公安现役院校是培养公安现役部队各类人才的重要基地,要走出一条符合时代特点和适应形势任务需要的科学发展之路,必须以科学发展观为指导,坚持与时俱进,在把握职责使命上要有新思路,在创新发展模式上要有新理念,在解决突出问题上要有新进展,从而有效提升教学质量和办学水平。     

消防与保险互动机制研究

从分析消防和保险合作发展的历史、合作过程中存在的问题入手,探讨了新形势下消防与保险合作的机制,并从五个方面提出了消防和保险具体合作的方法和步骤,为今后消防和保险的合作提供了建设性的意见,也为消防工作今后的发展提供了新的思路。     

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SECURITY POLICIES

This paper analyses public policy choices in the security economy from an economic perspective. It discusses the role of public goods for national and global security and identifies the importance of the first‐ and second‐order indirect effects of insecurity on economic activity, which include the behavioural responses of agents and the government to security measures, akin to such effects in insurance economics. Furthermore, key public policy trade‐offs are outlined, in particular between security and efficiency, globalisation, equity and freedom. The analysis identifies suitable policy options for raising security in the national and international contexts and in view of these trade‐offs. A balance between market and non‐market instruments in achieving security should be aimed for in order to minimise the adverse effects of aiming for higher security. In addition, the public good nature of security implies that international coordination of security policies is important, despite this process being fraught with enforcement problems.     

Rent seeking and defence expenditure

A plethora of arguments from the ‘public choice school’ suggest that public goods are ‘under‐supplied’ by comparison with public sector provision of more private goods. The implication is that rent seeking by the ‘military‐industrial complex’ serves, in some measure, to offset potential allocative inefficiency. In this paper a comparison of rent seeking by producers of public goods and producers of private goods identifies a bias that favours public good supply. The bias results from the different way in which collective demand for public goods and for private goods is expressed. The prospect of larger rents to the ‘military‐industrial complex’ implies greater rent‐seeking expenditures in this sector. The extent to which public goods (and, in particular, defence) are ‘under supplied’ is much exaggerated.