基于反坦克导弹模拟训练的虚拟战场环境设计与实现

虚拟战场环境是军事仿真应用的可视化平台。结合反坦克导弹模拟训练需要,对虚拟战场环境的建立进行了论述,给出了具体的设计方案,实现了一个逼真的射击训练模拟环境。所涉及到的虚拟战场环境已成功应用于反坦克导弹模拟训练当中。     

Defence spending and economic growth in South Africa: A supply and demand model*

This paper provides a contribution to the growing corpus of knowledge and understanding of the interaction between economic growth and defence spending in South Africa by specifying a Keynesian simultaneous equation model and estimating the system for the period 1961 to 1997. The model contains a growth equation, a savings equation, a trade balance equation and a military burden equation and when estimated by single equation and systems estimation methods is relatively well specified. There is evidence of an overall negative effect of military spending on the economy over this period, though the significance of individual coefficients is low. There is certainly no evidence of any positive impact, suggesting that cuts in military spending do present an opportunity for improved macroeconomic performance.     

Counterinsurgency force ratio: strategic utility or nominal necessity

As a consequence of intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, force ratio for counterinsurgency (COIN) has come under increased scrutiny. Reduced to its essence, the issue is simply, ‘How many troops does it take to get the job done?’ This answer has been sought by the US military, academia, and think tanks. There have been numerous responses, culminating in several ‘plug-and-play’ equations for minimum force ratios in COIN operations. Due to the impossibility of determining precisely how many insurgent forces there are, it has become common to base force ratios on the population of the country. In the realm of policy, the question above is posed as, ‘How many of our troops does it take to get the job done?’     

基于IDEF3的部队装备中修业务流程优化重组

以IDEF3为工具描述了部队装备中修业务流程,分析了流程中存在的问题,通过采用基于状态的维修方式、无损检测先进技术手段、共享维修保障信息和调整器材发放审批权限等方法,对部队现行装备中修业务流程进行了优化,可有效解决装备维修过剩、维修不足、维修资源浪费和维修周期过长等问题．     

钨球破片对相控阵雷达天线的冲击损伤仿真

利用非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA 3D,建立了钨球破片在击穿相控阵雷达天线部件下的毁伤仿真模型.对不同初速度的钨球破片以45°入射角对天线等效靶板的侵彻进行仿真分析,得到了钨球破片整个侵彻作用全过程的完整图像和主要数据.通过对结果图像与数据的分析得出:随着钨球破片初速度增大,剩余速度也会随之增大、击穿靶板所需杀伤动能变大、靶板质量损失变大.结论为相控阵雷达天线的战损快速评估与平时修理提供了科学的依据和参考.     

基于3DS的ISAR二维散射点模型仿真

当前,对ISAR成像和目标识别的研究很多,但用于ISAR成像和目标识别的目标模型大都相对简单.建立一种新的ISAR二维散射点模型,生成目标各种姿态的二维散射点数据库.首先选用3DS为散射点生成模型,以此为基础完成模型简化和信息抽取.然后根据目标姿态变化,计算转换坐标,并以F16战斗机为例生成二维散射点图像.最后采用步进频雷达信号对目标散射点模型进行ISAR成像.所建立的目标二维散射点模型可以用于ISAR成像和目标识别研究.     

基于手势交互的三维电子沙盘系统设计与实现

基于手势的人机交互方式可大大提高人对计算机系统的控制能力,实现人机自然融合。首先,简要分析了Leap Motion设备进行手势识别的特点,详细阐述了利用Unity3D构建三维电子沙盘的方法和流程,在此基础上提出了基于手势交互的三维电子沙盘系统集成技术框架;然后,设计了基于Leap Motion的手势识别方案和控制脚本的基本流程,最后搭建系统实例并进行测试。测试结果表明,通过Leap Motion可实现人手对沙盘系统的预定操作,为这种新型手势识别技术的应用提供了一定借鉴。     

3G手机使用对武警部队安全保密工作影响的剖析及对策

伴随着3G时代的到来,3G手机逐渐走进武警警营。然而它在给官兵带来视频通话、网络冲浪、导航定位、彩信即拍即发等方便与快捷享受的同时,也给安全保密工作敲响了警钟。通过对3G手机的概念及主要功能的分析,指出它对安全保密工作的影响,探讨解决问题的对策,能够为部队管理者有效消除3G手机给部队安全保密工作带来的不利影响提供参考。     

利用区间着色 Petri 网的 C~3I 系统时延分析

Ｃ３Ｉ系统是一个复杂的分布式离散事件动态系统,适合于用Ｐｅｔｒｉ网来描述其异步,并发行的,而且Ｃ３Ｉ系统是一个时间准则系统,文中提出的区间着色Ｐｅｔｒｉ网非常适合于分析其严格时限,并给出计算时延上（下）界的算法。     

变结构C3I系统指控组织结构的建模与评估

指挥控制组织是Ｃ３Ｉ系统的核心,文章讨论了指控组织的Ｐｅｔｒｉ网建模方法,提出了一种变结构的指控结构模型,并与以往所采用的固定结构的模型相比较对其进行了性能评估