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301.
Netsai Mushonga 《African Security Review》2015,24(4):430-437
This article explores gender and security sector reform (SSR) in Zimbabwe from 2008 to the present. It firstly postulates that the purpose of gender-sensitive SSR is to transform security services so as to enhance human security, as opposed to having an exclusive focus on state and territorial security. A comprehensive analysis of the policy and legislative framework governing gender and SSR at the global, continental, sub-regional and national levels will be presented, followed by the argument that efforts to reform the partisan and oftentimes non-professional tendencies of the security sector – especially the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, Zimbabwe Republic Police, Central Intelligence Organisation and Zimbabwe Prison Services – to promote democracy have met with firm resistance. However, gender-sensitive SSR has made significant headway in Zimbabwe since it is considered less threatening by the government. It should be noted, nevertheless, that gender-sensitive SSR has the potential to shift levels of professionalism and accountability within the sector as well as change attitudes to enhance security at the personal and communal levels. The process can gradually increase the percentage of women serving in the security sector. In conclusion, recommendations are made to broaden and deepen gender-sensitive SSR as the only viable alternative in the current political environment in Zimbabwe. 相似文献
302.
Desiree Lewis 《African Security Review》2015,24(4):414-429
Policy research and scholarship on food has rapidly increased in recent decades. The attention to ‘gender' within this work appears to signal important practical and academic efforts to mainstream gendered understandings of food consumption, distribution and production into expansive conceptualisations of human security. This article argues that the gender-related work on food has wide-ranging and often troubling political and theoretical foundations and implications. Often growing out of knowledge regimes for managing social crises and advancing neo-liberal solutions, much gender and food security work provides limited interventions into mainstream gender-blind work on the nexus of power struggles, food resources and globalisation. A careful analysis of knowledge production about gender and food is therefore crucial to understanding how and why feminist food studies often transcends and challenges dominant forms of scholarship and research on food security. This article's critical assessment of what food security studies in South Africa has entailed at the regional level and in global terms also focuses on the methodological and theoretical feminist interventions that can stimulate rigorous conceptual, research and practical attention to what has come to be understood as food sovereignty. 相似文献
303.
Charles W. Mahoney 《Defense & Security Analysis》2020,36(2):180-200
ABSTRACTThe United States’ global strategic outlook has shifted markedly since the end of major combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. As the United States’ strategic posture shifts, the nature of military operations is simultaneously changing rapidly. Many analysts predict that cyber-operations, autonomous weapons systems, artificial intelligence, and clandestine special forces operations will be central features in future conflicts. Although often overlooked by scholars and policy analysts, defence contractors are integral to the development and implementation of these emerging categories of warfare. This inquiry examines the evolving nature of the American defence industry and the roles corporations play in current theatres of conflict. Surprisingly, rather than becoming less reliant on defence contractors after their much-maligned performance in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, American military and intelligence agencies have become more dependent on the private sector as technology becomes increasingly central to warfare. 相似文献
304.
Robert Czulda 《Defense & Security Analysis》2020,36(2):201-217
ABSTRACTThe paper’s goal is to analyses the potential of the Iranian defence industry, including both research-and-development and production capabilities. It is argued that, despite official statements about the great power and sophistication of the Iranian defence industry, in reality its capabilities are very limited and cannot meet the operational needs of the Iranian armed forces. At the same time, it is argued that many official releases, which are abundantly available in the Iranian press and often unthinkingly repeated by the Western media, do not present the real and value of military products, but are rather a tool for deception and propaganda. 相似文献
305.
美国国家实验室是美国国家创新的核心力量。常规英文搜索引擎通常检索不到\"美国‘国家实验室’清单\",目前国内已有文献大都将\"联邦资助的研究与发展中心\"等同于\"国家实验室\"。本文通过对\"联邦资助的研究与发展中心\"的深入比对分析,对美国\"国家实验室\"的类型进行了定量辨识,认为只有该国能源部\"国家实验室\"系列、国防部主管的Lincoln Laboratory、Aerospace Federally Funded Research and Development Center、National Defense Research Institute和美国国家航天局主管的Jet Propulsion Laboratory等与国内对\"国家实验室\"的共识基本一致。 相似文献
306.
徐宽宥 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2003,19(4):64-66
笔者从健全完善公安边防部队干部管理机制和推进部队建设稳步健康发展出发 ,针对当前领导干部经济责任审计评价不够规范科学的实际 ,阐述了建立公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计评价体系的必要性 ,并提出了建立这一审计评价体系的初步构想和相关保障问题 ,对深化公安边防部队领导干部经济责任审计有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
307.
周博 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2005,21(3):30-32
新形势下,警卫工作“内线”与“外线”的辩证关系为:以积极的警卫外线作战达成警卫防御目的,同时不轻视警卫内线作战;警卫外线作战要力争“遏制”警卫突发事件,警卫内线作战要立足“打赢”警卫突发事件;警卫外线作战主要是为了防御的进攻,警卫内线作战主要是蕴涵着进攻的防御;警卫外线作战要确保虽后发而必制敌,警卫内线作战要力求能夺先机而制敌;力求警卫内线作战的“速决”,坚持警卫外线作战的“持久”。 相似文献
308.
新形势下公安边防部队政治工作定位的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冯跃民 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2005,21(3):83-85
改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立,给公安边防部队政治工作带来了一系列新情况、新问题、新挑战,大大加重了政治工作的任务和难度。要积极应对这种挑战,进一步加强部队政治工作,首先应从指导思想上对新形势下公安边防部队政治工作的地位、目标、任务、内容、作用以及方式方法等问题进行全面准确的定位。 相似文献
309.
灰色模糊理论在弹药安全管理系统评价中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
弹药安全管理系统评价是综合运用安全系统工程的方法对系统的安全性进行度量和预测。将灰色模糊数学理论应用于弹药安全管理系统评价,通过分析影响安全管理水平的因素,建立了系统综合评价指标体系,在此基础上进行了系统综合评价并得到了满意的效果。 相似文献
310.