挠性胶管动态特性参数的辨识

建立了挠性胶管的物理模型 .以此为基础提出了用系统辨识的方法识别其动态特性参数 ,并推导出相应的计算公式     

Dynamics in pastoral resource management and conflict in the Borana rangelands of southern Ethiopia

Based on primary and secondary data, this paper provides a qualitative account of current changes in the pattern of natural resource management as a result of resource degradation and conflict in the Borana rangelands of southern Ethiopia. Population pressure, recurrent drought and the depleted carrying capacity of pastoral resources, as well as the encroachment of neighbouring ethnic groups, present the Borana community with a significant challenge. The diminishing resilience of traditional politico-judicial institutions under the famous Gada system often result in the rise of new forms of land use such as farming and private enclosures, which compete with the traditional communal tenure system. The gradual collapse of traditional norms and value systems and the apparent inefficiency in the formal administrative structures have exacerbated the problems of resource degradation and conflict between multiple resource-users.     

潜艇耐压壳体深潜安全性监测技术初探

从设备状态监测诊断技术的一般内容出发,论述了丧失稳定是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式,振动固有频率是表征其安全性储备的特征量。据此提出了安全性监测装置的组成,实艇应用前景及有待研究的问题。     

ENERGY FOR SECURITY:

Though North Korea agreed to partial denuclearization in February 2007, achieving that goal is at best a long way off. A natural gas pipeline linking all of Northeast Asia and promising energy and economic help could help convince the isolated nation to step away from its nuclear programs entirely; it could also provide the nonproliferation and energy security benefits that have eluded the region for so long. These economic benefits could motivate the other nations involved in the six-party talks to deal with North Korea more than if only nuclear reactors were offered.     

未来海上防空作战战场环境研究

战场环境对海上防空作战有着直接的影响,针对日益复杂的战场环境,从空中威胁环境、自然环境、电磁环境等方面深入分析了未来海上防空作战可能面临的战场环境及其对防空作战的影响,提出了未来海上防空武器和防空体系发展的几点建议。     

一种金属橡胶元件建模方法研究

用理论和试验相结合的手段研究金属橡胶弹性元件的动力学建模,提出一种新的建模方法,用此方法建立了基于迟滞回线拟和分解的高次弹性复合阻尼模型。该模型用非线性刚度和非线性复合阻尼机理构造,模型中的参数由试验数据辨识。用所建模型重构恢复力-位移迟滞回线,结果表明该模型能很好描述这类非线性振动系统的特性。     

新型直升机旋翼系统减摆阻尼器动态性能研究

参照某型直升机旋翼系统对减摆阻尼器的结构及性能的要求,首次研制了一种金属橡胶-钢丝绳索型减摆器。通过粘弹等效阻尼测试,结果表明这种减摆器能满足技术指标要求,且具有减振效果更优、性能更稳定和环境适应能力更强等优点,为直升机旋翼系统减摆器的设计与制造提供了一种新技术思路。     

舰船管路橡胶减振器的应用

简要分析了管路橡胶减振器对刚性管路的隔振原理,提出了几种通过改变管路布置形式而达到对管路各自由度上减振的方法,阐述了在实际应用中如何调整橡胶隔振器的固有频率而达到对舰船管路良好的隔振.     

无人机电磁弹射器的综合制动方法

利用直线电机实现无人机在短距离内可控地加速起飞已是固定翼无人机弹射起飞一种新的发展方向。为了使飞机分离后弹射台能在较短距离里完成制动,提出了直线电机弹射轨道末段定子实铁心涡流制动、运用Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动和橡胶阻尼制动等三种方式的综合方案,并分别对它们进行了分析计算。当弹射台的速度大于10m/s时,定子实铁心产生的涡流制动效果明显,当弹射台的速度低于3m/s时,定子实铁心涡流制动产生的制动力将迅速下降。Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动方式在飞机分离点开始实施,可以增加30%以上的制动效果。通过模型分析和碰撞试验,橡胶阻尼制动作为最后一级制动方式,能够有效吸收能量,实现在较短距离里的制动。     

防空导弹发动机的模态分析

对某型号防空导弹发动机结构的固有特性进行了较为系统的研究,分别从理论计算和试验测试２ 个方面进行了分析,并在这２ 种分析的基础上对它们进行了比较。初步确定了发动机的固有模态,为今后防空导弹发动机乃至导弹结构动力响应分析提供参考依据,为今后开展进一步的结构动力学研究提供模型基础。