金属橡胶衬垫电磁屏蔽性能与测试

从金属橡胶材料的结构入手,研究了金属橡胶衬垫材料的电磁屏蔽（SE）机理,推导出金属橡胶电磁屏蔽效能的计算公式。通过实验,测量出金属橡胶电磁屏蔽衬垫的电磁屏蔽效能,并对屏蔽效能的计算公式进行了验证,研究结果为金属橡胶材料在电磁防护领域的普及和应用提供理论基础。     

防空导弹发动机的模态分析

对某型号防空导弹发动机结构的固有特性进行了较为系统的研究,分别从理论计算和试验测试２ 个方面进行了分析,并在这２ 种分析的基础上对它们进行了比较。初步确定了发动机的固有模态,为今后防空导弹发动机乃至导弹结构动力响应分析提供参考依据,为今后开展进一步的结构动力学研究提供模型基础。     

新型直升机旋翼系统减摆阻尼器动态性能研究

参照某型直升机旋翼系统对减摆阻尼器的结构及性能的要求,首次研制了一种金属橡胶-钢丝绳索型减摆器。通过粘弹等效阻尼测试,结果表明这种减摆器能满足技术指标要求,且具有减振效果更优、性能更稳定和环境适应能力更强等优点,为直升机旋翼系统减摆器的设计与制造提供了一种新技术思路。     

舰船管路橡胶减振器的应用

简要分析了管路橡胶减振器对刚性管路的隔振原理,提出了几种通过改变管路布置形式而达到对管路各自由度上减振的方法,阐述了在实际应用中如何调整橡胶隔振器的固有频率而达到对舰船管路良好的隔振.     

无人机电磁弹射器的综合制动方法

利用直线电机实现无人机在短距离内可控地加速起飞已是固定翼无人机弹射起飞一种新的发展方向。为了使飞机分离后弹射台能在较短距离里完成制动,提出了直线电机弹射轨道末段定子实铁心涡流制动、运用Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动和橡胶阻尼制动等三种方式的综合方案,并分别对它们进行了分析计算。当弹射台的速度大于10m/s时,定子实铁心产生的涡流制动效果明显,当弹射台的速度低于3m/s时,定子实铁心涡流制动产生的制动力将迅速下降。Halbach永磁体阵列的涡流制动方式在飞机分离点开始实施,可以增加30%以上的制动效果。通过模型分析和碰撞试验,橡胶阻尼制动作为最后一级制动方式,能够有效吸收能量,实现在较短距离里的制动。     

Natural convection effects on TNT solidification inside a shaped charge mold

High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) warheads and ammunitions are frequently produced by explosive casting inside an axis-symmetric mold with an inverted conical geometry in the basis. In order to prevent manufacturing defects, the solidification process must be controlled. In this study, a dimensionless solidification model has been proposed to investigate the heat transfer considering the natural convection inside the liquid explosive and the numerical simulations were performed by using COMSOL Multiphysics and Modeling Software, employing trinitrotoluene (TNT) thermophysical properties. The effect of three different boundary conditions on the top of the mold have been evaluated: convection, adiabatic and isothermal. It has been observed that solidification process was faster for convection case and slower for isothermal case, while an intermediary total solidification time value was found for adiabatic case. Moreover, liquid explosive was completely surrounded by solid explosive during the solidification process for convection case and also for adiabatic case through the end of the process. Otherwise, it was not observed for isothermal case. The natural convection effects promoted a vortex inside the liquid explosive, accelerating the heat transfer process. It has been concluded that isothermal mold top boundary condition should be preferred to prevent manufacturing defects, avoiding high thermal stress.     

Does Terrorism Increase after a Natural Disaster? An Analysis based upon Property Damage

Does an emergency such as a natural disaster lead to a surge of terrorism? This paper contributes to the emerging literature on this issue. We consider the experience of 129 countries during the period 1998–2012 to determine the effect of a natural disaster on both domestic as well as transnational terrorism. We also control for endogeneity using expenditure on health care and land area in a country as instruments. In contrast to the existing literature, we measure the extent of terrorism by the value of property damage. The results indicate that after natural disasters, (a) transnational terrorism increases with a lag, and (b) a statistically significant impact on domestic terrorism is not observed.     

装甲装备橡胶器材防老化涂料的制备

以有机硅改性丙烯酸乳液为基料,制备了具有一定弹性和抗老化性的装甲装备橡胶器材防护涂料,并对涂料的耐湿热性、耐盐雾性进行了测试。结果表明:纳米硅丙涂料是一种综合性能优异的装甲装备橡胶器材防老化涂料,能够有效地延长橡胶器材的库存寿命。     

两种薄壁壳体阻尼器阻尼性能研究

设计了金属橡胶和某型普通橡胶2种薄壁壳体阻尼器,利用测试系统迟滞环的方法,识别它们的阻尼耗损因子,对比结果表明,金属橡胶薄壁壳体阻尼器具有更好的阻尼性能。     

橡胶隔振器冲击刚度的试验研究

在冲击环境下,隔振器的刚度特性会产生显著的变化.由于该过程相当复杂,要从理论上进行分析是相当困难的.该文研究了利用轻气炮技术和力锤敲击测试隔振器冲击刚度的方法,并分别对不同规格的橡胶隔振器进行了试验研究,对这2种方法特点的比较表明,轻气炮试验适用于工程中大型橡胶隔振器冲击刚度的测试研究,而锤击法试验适用于同系列不同型号的小型橡胶隔振器冲击刚度的测试研究,因而二者互为补充,在工程实践中具有一定的应用价值.