两种薄壁壳体阻尼器阻尼性能研究

设计了金属橡胶和某型普通橡胶2种薄壁壳体阻尼器,利用测试系统迟滞环的方法,识别它们的阻尼耗损因子,对比结果表明,金属橡胶薄壁壳体阻尼器具有更好的阻尼性能。     

A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.     

装甲装备橡胶器材防老化涂料的制备

以有机硅改性丙烯酸乳液为基料,制备了具有一定弹性和抗老化性的装甲装备橡胶器材防护涂料,并对涂料的耐湿热性、耐盐雾性进行了测试。结果表明:纳米硅丙涂料是一种综合性能优异的装甲装备橡胶器材防老化涂料,能够有效地延长橡胶器材的库存寿命。     

Does Terrorism Increase after a Natural Disaster? An Analysis based upon Property Damage

Does an emergency such as a natural disaster lead to a surge of terrorism? This paper contributes to the emerging literature on this issue. We consider the experience of 129 countries during the period 1998–2012 to determine the effect of a natural disaster on both domestic as well as transnational terrorism. We also control for endogeneity using expenditure on health care and land area in a country as instruments. In contrast to the existing literature, we measure the extent of terrorism by the value of property damage. The results indicate that after natural disasters, (a) transnational terrorism increases with a lag, and (b) a statistically significant impact on domestic terrorism is not observed.     

着陆冲击试验系统设计及大型橡胶容器试验验证

为确保大型橡胶容器的运输适航性,依据中国民用航空局对运输类飞机的应急着陆过载要求,开展着陆冲击试验系统设计。通过冲击平台仿真设计与校核、波形发生器仿真设计、摆锤系统与导向机构设计,构建了着陆冲击试验系统,有效负载约达20 t,最大冲击载荷达到400 t。选取大型橡胶容器作为典型空运物资进行应急着陆实装试验验证,结果表明:冲击波形均近似为三角波,与仿真曲线波形相似,过载峰值分别为侧向1.54g、航向3.06g、9.02g、16.20g,与目标峰值最大相对误差小于3%,峰值对应时间大于50 ms,试验系统符合设计要求。该试验系统可用于空运平台的研制,对于确保飞行安全、降低研制风险、提高空运适航性具有重要的意义。     

组合金属橡胶隔振系统参数识别

对2块金属橡胶元件组合制备的隔振器进行静动态试验,指出组合隔振器的优点;利用双折线模型描述该非线性迟滞系统的记忆恢复力,并建立该系统的本构关系及参数识别方程;采用给记忆恢复力zs赋初值,再将用最小二乘法识别得到的参数作为初值构造误差函数,利用误差函数把一次刚度和记忆恢复力的参数识别问题转化为函数优化问题的方法,用小生境遗传算法进行优化识别;对该方法进行模拟仿真识别,并对某金属橡胶隔振器进行试验研究.仿真和试验均表明该方法根据系统输入-输出数据来直接识别系统的物理参数,简单可行且精度较高.     

金属橡胶阻尼板简支结构性能实验研究

采用等效线性化法来分析金属橡胶粘性阻尼双线性迟滞模型,得出了新的等效刚度与阻尼的变化规律,并用金属橡胶阻尼板简支结构谐振实验进行了验证,为金属橡胶材料的运用提供了依据。     

资源与环境经济学教学实践与改革思路

资源与环境经济学教学的加强和发展要顺应时代的要求来,在注重实践教学环节的基础上深化教学改革。文章结合资源与环境经济学课程特点,在教学实践的基础上,提出了课程的改革思路,以期提高教学效果。     

防毒面具罩体材料发展现状

简要介绍了防毒面具罩体材料的发展历史及国内外具有代表性的先进面具罩体材料的使用情况,并指出了罩体材料通常的性能要求和我军现有面具罩体材料存在的主要问题。通过对几种常用罩体材料的性能比较,介绍了综合性能更好的丁基类橡胶和硅橡胶材料．最后,就罩体方面应努力的方向进行了简要总结。