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61.
Per M. Norheim-Martinsen 《Defence Studies》2016,16(3):312-326
The literature on how European states have adapted to the post-cold war security environment ffocuses invariably on different understandings of military transformation, a process which is seen as inherently different from other forms of organizational change. However, as this paper argues, new management practices, going back to the introduction of so-called New Public Management (NPM) reforms throughout Europe in the 1980s, have eventually penetrated also the last bastion of the old state – the defense sector. Taking a critical approach to the idea of military transformation and existing theories of military change, the paper demonstrates how other international developments have pushed towards what may be seen as a “normalization” of Europe’s defense sectors. This has important implications for how we approach and understand change in contemporary defense organizations. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes defense spending preferences using ordered logit regression analysis of American National Election Survey data from 1980 through 2008. Our results indicate that as opposed to having the ideology of isolationism, political party identification towards the Republican Party or having economic stakes in defense spending always play a significant role in increased preference towards defense spending. Demographic groups such as Native Americans, Hispanics, and retired women, a demographic subgroup, display generally positive preferences towards defense spending. Somewhat surprisingly, another demographic subgroup, ‘security moms,’ do not show a preference. Our analysis also displays lower (higher) preference in the early 1990s (2000s) for defense spending compared to the year 2008. 相似文献
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64.
Tilman Brück 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(5):375-389
This paper analyses public policy choices in the security economy from an economic perspective. It discusses the role of public goods for national and global security and identifies the importance of the first‐ and second‐order indirect effects of insecurity on economic activity, which include the behavioural responses of agents and the government to security measures, akin to such effects in insurance economics. Furthermore, key public policy trade‐offs are outlined, in particular between security and efficiency, globalisation, equity and freedom. The analysis identifies suitable policy options for raising security in the national and international contexts and in view of these trade‐offs. A balance between market and non‐market instruments in achieving security should be aimed for in order to minimise the adverse effects of aiming for higher security. In addition, the public good nature of security implies that international coordination of security policies is important, despite this process being fraught with enforcement problems. 相似文献
65.
基于HLA/RTI 的仿真系统设计 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
结合雷达电子对抗仿真实例,论述了基于ＨＬＡ／ＲＴＩ的分布交互式多机仿真系统的体系结构、底层通信网络、运行支持系统、仿真应用对象模型和仿真运行管理及其设计与实现问题。 相似文献
66.
本文在讨论单兵系统战场信息分类与信息库系统结构的基础上,提出了单兵战场信息库系统的功能与设计原则。然后,对单兵战场信息库系统中的信息处理流程进行了分析。 相似文献
67.
舰炮的炮口扰动是影响舰炮射击精度的重要因素。为了减少舰炮的炮口扰动,优化身管结构,建立了柔性身管的有限元模型并将该模型的模态计算结果与模态试验测试值进行对比,证明建立的柔性身管有限元模型是有效的。提出了混沌量子粒子群算法与动力学联合优化的方法,进行身管和炮口的多目标优化,优化结果表明：优化后的炮口中心的线速度、角速度和角位移与优化前相比显著减小,身管质量有所降低,结构更加合理,该优化方法有效可行,为下一步全炮总体优化设计提供了一定的借鉴。 相似文献
68.
基于 HLA 时间管理的实时时间控制和乐观时间同步算法设计 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
首先提出ＨＬＡ 系统中仿真时间一致性的概念,并归纳出三条实现策略,同时给出充分性证明;然后从支撑系统实现的角度,分别针对基于ＨＬＡ 时间管理的的实时仿真控制和乐观时间同步给出了设计算法,并进行了严格的数学证明。 相似文献
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分析了通用导弹装备保障管理工作的实际需求 ,研究了网络数据库系统的体系结构及Web数据库的有关技术 ,基于B/S (Browser/Server)结构 ,采用Java动态网页技术 (JSP)设计了Web服务平台 ,实现了管理、发布动态Web数据库信息的功能。 相似文献
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崔照宽 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2011,(9):84-86
公安现役院校成人教育转型是指重心由学历教育向以岗位职责培训为主要形式的继续教育转变,这是构建大教育大培训体系的重要举措。教育转型首先要求转变教学内容、教学方法等教学模式,使之能够适应和满足能力培养的需求。同时要创新机制,建立和完善能够为教育转型提供可靠保障的机制体制。 相似文献