厚/薄梁和板的通用动力有限单元

本文以位移模式,从研究通用于厚/薄梁的动力有限单元入手,得到了通于薄板和中厚板的九个自由度三角形和十二个自由度矩形动力有限单元。     

振动对遥感载荷频率基准的影响及数字补偿技术研究

振动会导致雷达上晶体振荡器的工作频率发生变化,严重影响了雷达的工作性能。分析了振动对遥感卫星频率基准的影响机理,提出了针对加速度g的数字补偿技术。实验证明该方法可有效降低频率基准的加速度敏感性,在减小振动对频率基准影响方面具有广泛的应用前景。     

金属/高聚物夹层阻尼板的阻尼特性及其应用

本文在制备出金属／高聚物夹层阻尼板的基础上,分析了影响夹层阻尼板损耗因子的一些因素,结果表明,温度和阻尼层厚度等对阻尼板损耗因子有较大的影响;另外在直流接触器中,将衔铁进行了阻尼处理,并讨论了衔铁吸合时的振动特性     

自适应控制中的Hartley块算法及实验

针对小波包自适应控制子频带内包含大量卷积和相关运算导致算法收敛速度慢的问题,提出基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法。将快速Hartley变换引入块算法,实现频域内快速卷积和相关运算;在子频带内应用Hartley块算法生成控制信号,通过重叠保留法提出基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法;通过仿真和实验研究了定频和扫频两种工况下的隔振性能和控制效果。结果表明,基于Hartley块的小波包滤波最小均方算法不仅可以大幅缩短收敛时间,还能显著提高控制精度,且鲁棒性和稳定性良好,能够很好地应用在工程实际中。     

磁悬浮隔振系统的行为与分析

磁悬浮隔振是一种新型的主动式隔振技术。文中首先对磁悬浮隔振系统做一般性的说明,然后以自行研制的磁悬浮隔振试验装置为对象,分析了磁悬浮隔振的机理和特性;论述了磁悬浮隔振系统的建模和控制策略;最后对磁悬浮隔振系统运行与特性进行分析并给出了分析结果和仿真结果的比较。     

针对多振源密频及波动线谱主动控制的改进算法及试验

为了让船舶机械主动隔振装置在线谱频率波动和多振源密频耦合等实船复杂工况下,仍能取得良好的振动线谱主动控制效果,研究了以多通道窄带Fx-Newton算法为基础的改进算法,提出了窄带滤波相位失真的自适应补偿器,使控制算法对线谱频率波动具有高鲁棒性;研究了多参考信号Fx-Newton算法,从多振源分离提取互不相关的多参考信号...     

关联维数在梁式结构损伤检测中的应用

为探索有效实用的结构损伤检测方法,运用分形理论直接对结构振动信号进行关联维数分析,通过度量系统输出的奇异性来识别结构的局部损伤,提出了基于振动响应关联维数的结构损伤检测方法.简支梁损伤算例结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测出梁式结构单个和多个不同程度的损伤位置,同时关联维数指标变化值会随着损伤程度的增加而增大.与曲率模态指...     

基于MOEA/D的航天器隔振器多目标优化方法研究

由于存在各种高频内部扰动,高精度航天器通常需要进行隔振设计,而被动隔振装置被广泛采用。在被动隔振装置设计中,抑制共振响应峰和隔离中高频振动存在很强的冲突性,需要进行多目标优化设计。首先,建立了隔振系统的动力学模型,提出了以传递函数共振峰幅值和中高频衰减为目标函数的多目标优化模型;其次,提出了基于分解的多目标进化算法（MOEA/D）对单级和两级级隔振装置进行多目标优化的设计方法;最后,对某空间隔振装置进行了数值仿真,结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

Noise and vibration measurements in a Viking military vehicle

Noise and whole-body vibration measurements were made in a Viking military vehicle to determine the variation that should be expected during repeat measures, the effect of speed (up to 60 km/h in 5 km/h increments), and during travel over different types of terrain (comprising concrete road, gravel track and rough cross-country). Measurements were made at various crew positions (including the driver and commander) in both the front and the rear cabs in the vehicles. Three translational axes of vibration were measured in each seat. Two speeds were investigated over road (35 km/h and 55–60 km/h) and gravel (20 km/h and 35 km/h) surfaces. The effect of varying speed of the vehicle on the measured noise and vibration magnitudes was also investigated. The highest sound pressure level (L_Aeq) of 104 dB(A) was measured at the commander’s standing position during travel over concrete road at 55 km/h. Higher noise levels occurred for a standing commander compared with when sitting on the seat. A maximum single axis frequency-weighted vibration magnitude of 1.0 m/s² r.m.s. was measured on the driver’s seat during travel over track at 35 km/h. Higher vibration magnitudes occurred during travel over track compared with travel over road. Both noise and vibration exposure of crew within the Viking vehicle increased with increasing speed of the vehicle.     

Influence of porosity distribution on nonlinear free vibration and transient responses of porous functionally graded skew plates

This article deals with the investigation of the effects of porosity distributions on nonlinear free vibration and transient analysis of porous functionally graded skew (PFGS) plates. The effective material properties of the PFGS plates are obtained from the modified power-law equations in which gradation varies through the thickness of the PFGS plate. A nonlinear finite element (FE) formulation for the overall PFGS plate is derived by adopting first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with von Karman’s nonlinear strain displacement relations. The governing equations of the PFGS plate are derived using the principle of virtual work. The direct iterative method and Newmark’s integration technique are espoused to solve nonlinear mathematical relations. The influences of the porosity distributions and porosity parameter indices on the nonlinear frequency responses of the PFGS plate for different skew angles are studied in various parameters. The effects of volume fraction grading index and skew angle on the plate’s nonlinear dynamic responses for various porosity distributions are illustrated in detail.