运用分子场论对金属间化合物Nd_2Fe_(17)Hx(0≤x<5)的磁性分析

将二亚点阵分子场理论(MFT)用于渗氢化合物Nd_2Fe_(17)H_x系列,分析其磁性与温度的关系。通过与实验比较,确定分子场系数n_(RR)、n_(RF)和n_(FF),计算居里温度T_c得到了总磁矩M(T)、交换场H_(Nd)(T)和H_(Fe)(T)随温度变化的关系曲线。计算结果表明,对于渗氢化合物Nd_2Fe_(17)H_(X~y)随着氢含量的增加,引起分子场系数n_(FF)明显增大,同时H_(Nd)、H_(Fe)(T)增大,居里温度T_c相应升高。     

复合材料新的热层合理论及其有限元方法研究

本文基子三维各向异性热传导方程和复合材料的一般层合理论,推导出复合材料层合结构瞬态温度场分析的新的热层合理论,并依据此理论建立了简单、实用的有限元格式。数值算例表明：基于热层合理论的有限元方法有较好的精度,同时又比传统的分析方法更简便、有效。     

坦克火控系统的控制主线及炮控系统

本文提出了控制主线的新概念和坦克火控系统是沿着控制主线而发展的论点.并由此发现,控制主线末端上的炮控系统是火控系统中最薄弱的控制环节,本文以现代控制理论为基础,对炮控系统进行了重新设计,使系统性能有显著改善.     

共轭梯度反传算法及其在液体火箭发动机系统辨识中的应用

结合非线性优化理论和方法提出了易于实现、收敛速度比较快的多层神经网络共轭梯度反传算法。液体火箭发动机参数辨识技术已得到广泛的应用,由于传统的数学方法必须基于发动机已知模型,使得其参数辨识受到极大的限制。文中基于神经网络共轭梯度反传算法进行液体火箭发动机的系统辨识,结合变推力发动机热试车动态数据,得到了满意的仿真结果。     

用薄船理论计算方尾军舰兴波阻力的一种修正方法

以薄船理论的马丁法为基础,对船型横剖面面积曲线,加上考虑粘性作用产生的排挤厚度的修正,来计算兴波阻力。结果表明,计算值与试验值吻合较好,尤其是在中高速下,即F_n=0.4～0.7范围内,相对偏差不超过0.5％。在计算某型方尾军舰时,方尾产生的虚长度据试验得到的规律来确定。与其他方程比较,简单方便,且有较高精度。     

基于格结构假设空间证据推理的双向传播计算模型

在专家系统中,基于证据理论的推理网络一般为格结构形式,将证据理论的现存形式直接应用于具有复杂结构的推理过程存在很大的困难。本文基于格结构假设空间,采用不确定知识的可信度表示方法,给出了初始基本概率赋值函数的一种计算方法,并在扩充的Shenoy-Shafer结点处理模型的基础上,提出了证据推理的双向传播计算模型。     

On the optimal detection of an underwater intruder in a channel using unmanned underwater vehicles

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn‐rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large‐scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints, several intruder speeds and other specific parameter choices, we obtain new insight—not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations—into efficient patrol trajectory design under certain conditions for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

单层结构陶瓷天线罩材料的宽频透波性能设计

依据天线罩对宽频带透波性能的要求,采用传输线理论,建立了单层结构天线罩平板材料透波率的计算方法.对单层结构天线罩材料的介电性能参数进行了优化设计,确定了在2～18 GHz频带,0～40°入射角范围内满足透波率要求的最优介电性能参数.设计结果表明,当材料的介电常数ε≤3.0,损耗角正切tanδ≤0.02时,具有最佳厚度的...     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

应变率和绝热软化对空腔膨胀影响的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法研究金属材料球形空腔膨胀的空腔面径向应力与膨胀速度关系.理想弹塑性模型和幂次硬化模型的模拟结果与理论解吻合得非常好,验证了该方法的有效性.在此基础上研究了应变率和绝热软化效应对空腔面径向力和膨胀速度的影响.结果表明,综合考虑应变率和热效应的侵深预测结果与试验值吻合得很好,只考虑应变率而不计热效应会高估...