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381.
评价模式是核事故应急评价系统的核心.在理论分析的基础上,建立了适合基地特点的潜艇核事故应急评价模式及参数,并通过假想事故对所建立的评价模式进行了校核.结果表明,该模式具有良好的可靠性和可行性,适合基地的特点,满足核潜艇核事故应急评价的要求.根据所建模式,还编制了一套实用、可靠、灵活、方便的应用软件. 相似文献
382.
借助于趋势分析法进行效费权衡 ,分析了装备系统效能和费用随性能指标变化的发展趋势 ,确定了性能指标的变化对效能与费用的影响大小 ,进而可为装备的研制发展提供有价值的权衡依据 . 相似文献
383.
Ulrich Kühn 《The Nonproliferation Review》2019,26(1-2):155-166
The end of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty has the potential to plunge Europe and NATO into deep crisis. Russia’s continued violation coupled with the Donald J. Trump administration’s desire to balance against Moscow and Beijing could force a new missile debate on Europeans. Even though Washington is trying to assuage its allies, the specter of another round of INF missile deployments to Europe is not unrealistic. Meanwhile, NATO’s European members face a dilemma. Some want NATO to resolutely push back against Russia. Others want to avoid a new deployment debate, at almost all costs. The Kremlin will use these cleavages to weaken NATO. If not carefully handled, NATO’s response to the Russian missile buildup could lead to domestic turmoil in a number of European states and render the alliance ineffective for a prolonged period. Europeans need to act now and voice their preferences in the military and diplomatic domains. A number of different military options are available, below the level of deploying new INF missiles in Europe. However, Europeans need to consider trade-offs regarding crisis and arms-race stability. At the same time, it will be up to European capitals to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world, one that takes into account today’s geopolitical realities and the entanglement of modern conventional and nuclear forces. Given the Trump administration’s loathing of arms control, concepts of mutual restraint may well have to wait for the next US administration. In any case, that should not stop Europeans from taking on more responsibility for their own security. 相似文献
384.
ABSTRACTWhile nuclear suppliers compete in markets, they simultaneously partner in other fields. This produces a delicate relationship between civilian nuclear programs and nuclear weapon proliferation. This study explores how export competition affects suppliers’ conditions of supply related to nuclear nonproliferation. We investigated three export cases (India, North Korea, and South Korea) and identified four effects that competition has on the conditions of supply related to nonproliferation. First, under highly competitive conditions, suppliers might hesitate to enforce the conditions of supply to avoid negotiation conflicts with recipients. Second, suppliers focus on politically and economically attractive recipients while mostly ignoring unattractive ones, perhaps allowing proliferation problems to fester out of view in marginal states. Third, suppliers can build consensus on the conditions of supply to avoid being the only party experiencing negotiation conflicts. Fourth, suppliers can constrain others from relaxing the conditions of supply to maintain economic benefits and nonproliferation norms. The first two effects accelerate proliferation while the last two promote nonproliferation. Although the extent of these effects can vary with changes in nonproliferation norms, they can contribute to our understanding of the relationship between nonproliferation and civilian nuclear programs. 相似文献
385.
John R. Walker 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(1):109-123
Becoming a nuclear weapon state and sustaining a militarily credible nuclear weapons capability is far from trivial, especially for medium powers. Such a capability is demonstrated by much more than firing a first test or acquiring significant quantities of fissile material; capability is indicated by factors including weaponization, delivery of weapons, reliability and effectiveness of weapons and their delivery systems, fissile material availability, and nuclear and non-nuclear testing. Files in the British National Archives shed considerable light on the problems faced by the nuclear weapon program of the United Kingdom from 1952 through the late 1960s. The question is whether this experience is unique or if it instead offers insights into the potential problems faced by, or facing, other medium or aspiring nuclear weapon states. The proliferation-related topics highlighted include: fissile material production, nuclear testing, the first weapon, weapon delivery rates, non-nuclear testing, delivery platform problems, and long-term maintenance and capability sustainability. Further research could provide clearer insights. 相似文献
386.
为了在民用集装箱船上快速安装集装箱式模块化武器设备,快速形成战斗力,同时保证武器设备使用精度和可靠性,必须对安装的武器设备的基座水平进行检测并加以修正.通过对影响基座水平度变化因素的分析,结合集装箱船的特点,提出了利用平台罗经安装平台和电子差分水平仪测量基座倾斜度,并对测量值进行多项式拟舍得出基座倾斜修正量的方法.这种方法在实际应用中取得了良好的效果,满足战时快速安装,快捷调试的要求,并能确保武器系统的战术技术指标. 相似文献
387.
为研究不同密度弹丸对武器装备的损伤,建立弹丸侵彻多层靶板的有限元模型,对不同密度弹丸侵彻多层靶板进行仿真试验。不同于传统的宏观破口尺寸损伤表征参数,引入等效应变及等效应力幅值来精确描述靶板损伤,并提出了一种基于多元统计分析对靶板损伤进行评估的方法。计算结果表明:利用该方法所得到的评估结果与理论分析结果完全一致。这说明基于多元统计分析的靶板损伤评估方法是切实可行的,可以进一步应用于装备损伤评估与易损性研究中。 相似文献
388.
基于Agent的装备采购供应商仿真模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
装备采购合同管理是一项复杂系统工程,目前常用的管理科学和系统工程的方法难以对其进行建模仿真并量化分析。基于Agent的仿真技术是研究复杂系统的一种有效、重要的方法。针对装备采办合同管理中的供应商选择问题,运用多Agent仿真技术建立模型并进行仿真。通过对仿真结果的分析,提出了有效选择供应商的合理建议。 相似文献
389.
390.
针对舰载激光武器破坏反舰导弹的问题,研究了激光对红外制导反舰导弹导引头的软破坏。以激光辐照红外探测器为例,建立了舰载激光武器对红外制导反舰导弹探测器的破坏模型,计算了1.06μm激光海上大气传输的大气透过率,进行了0.632μm激光辐照CCD成像系统的实验,估算了对远距离红外制导反舰导弹探测器实现有效破坏所需发射的激光能量,得出了一些有价值的数据和结论。 相似文献