The mechanical performance and a rate-dependent constitutive model for Al3Ti compound

The Al₃Ti compound has potential application in the high temperature structure materials due to its low density, high strength and stiffness. The mechanical behaviors of the material under different loading rates were studied using compression tests. The results indicate that Al₃Ti is a typical brittle material and its compressive strength is dependent on the strain rate. Therefore, a series of rate-dependent constitutive equations are needed to describe its mechanical behaviors accurately. However, it is still short of professional research on the material model for Al₃Ti. In this study, the material model was developed on the basis of JH-2 constitutive equations using the experimental data. The model was then applied in simulating the impact process of Ti/Al₃Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites so as to validate the established model. Good agreement between simulation and experiment results shows the constitutive model predict the material responses under high rate and large deformation accurately. This work provides more support for the theoretical and numerical research on the intermetallic.     

Numerical simulation of dynamic large deformation and fracture damage for solid armature in electromagnetic railgun

The design of solid armature of railgun should take full account of its operating conditions and material properties because the armature is subjected to dynamic loading conditions and experiences a complicated electrical, thermal and mechanical process in the interior ballistic cycle. In this paper present, we first introduced a multi-physical field model of railgun, followed by several examples to investigate the launching process. Especially, we used the explicit finite element method, in which material nonlinearity and geometric nonlinearity were accounted, to investigate the deform behaviors of solid armature. The results show that the dynamic mechanical process of armature is dependent on the armature geometry, material and exciting electric current. By the numerical simulation, the understanding of the fracture mechanism of solid armature was deepened.     

基于排序的自适应遗传算法航空炸弹弹道拟合方法

提出了一种基于排序的自适应遗传算法的航空炸弹弹道的拟合方法.该方法在简单遗传算法的基础上,将每一代染色体的适应度排序,并添加了交叉率和变异率的自适应控制函数,既克服了简单遗传算法收敛速度慢,稳定性差的缺点,又改善了函数优化效果.算法应用于某型航空炸弹的弹道数据拟合,仿真结果表明,该算法的拟合精度高,拟合模型优化效果良好.     

量测坐标系下的纯距离自适应跟踪算法

为避免传统雷达数据处理方法中因坐标变换而导致噪声统计规律变化的问题,基于“当前”统计模型,在量测坐标系下提出一种纯距离自适应跟踪算法。算法基于拟合的思想,利用纯距离信息在量测坐标系下进行滤波计算,避免了由于坐标系的变换而产生的偏差和耦合误差。针对目标发生机动的情况,实时地调整加速度方差,从而达到自适应跟踪目标的效果。仿真结果表明,该算法对目标状态的估计更加精确,对机动目标具有较好的跟踪性能。     

人员疏散模拟计算方法对比研究

目前我国在安全疏散评价中采用的人员疏散模型和计算方法不尽相同,而对于同一种场景,不同疏散模型和计算方法存在较大差异性。通过同一种疏散场景不同疏散模型和计算结果的对比,验证了三种计算方法以及采用中西方人体参数的差异大小,为选择合理的安全疏散评估方法提供了指导。     

WQ-1蜡膜薄层防锈油的研制

介绍了WQ-1蜡膜薄层防锈油的研制过程、配方、制备工艺和性能等情况。实验室理化性能测定和实际使用结果表明,该油具有油膜薄、防锈性好、耐水冲洗、抗划伤和不油腻、不粘手等特点,是一种综合性能优良的武器防护材料。     

榴弹射表编拟中符合系数和符合对象的综合选取

基于综合符合思想,通过诸参数对于弹道影响敏感特性的分析,及诸符合方案的对比论证,提出了在一个射角下,以零阻力系数C_(xo)和相对静力臂系数h/l作为符合系数,以射程X和偏流Z为符合对象的符合方案;同时,与国外符合方案进行了对比。     

燃烧对固体燃料冲压发动机附着点的影响

应用 PHOENICS软件模拟了固体燃料冲压发动机 ( SFRJ)的冷流和以 HTPB、PS为推进剂的简单反应流。结果表明 :在相同入口条件下 ,燃烧使附着点明显前移 ,从而改变了流场结构 ;入口温度不影响冷流时的附着点 ,但在有反应情况下则有一定影响 ;在两种情况下入口流量对附着点均无影响。     

一种推广的连续情形经济投资模型

随着序列情形费用型投资模型和折扣投资模型的解决，本文对其进行连续推广，并给出一个明确的停止规则。     

基于边界相切拟合的轴对称工件缺陷重构方法

针对轴对称工件超声检测缺陷重构问题,通过分析传统基于传播时间反演方法的不足和误差产生的原因,提出了一种基于边界相切拟合的缺陷重构方法,并针对实际检测缺陷的类型,采用圆和椭圆作为模型对缺陷进行重构。从重构结果上看,当检测实心体工件时,圆形缺陷的圆拟合重构误差不大于0.1 mm,圆形缺陷的椭圆拟合重构误差小于0.4 mm,椭圆形缺陷的椭圆拟合重构误差小于0.3 mm,空心体工件由于检测方式不同,误差会比实心体大一些。